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EGYPTIAN ARABIC VERB

اِتْأَخَّر

to be late

  • #73 most used
  • Regular verb
  • Active participle: مِتْأَخَّر

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

المُضَارِع · now and habits: the b- forms (بَكْتِب)

Form Affirmative Negative
أَنَاI am late
إِنْتَyou are late (to a man)
إِنْتِyou are late (to a woman)
هُوَّhe is late
هِيَّshe is late
إِحْنَاwe are late
إِنْتُوyou all are late
هُمَّthey are late

Past

المَاضِي · finished actions (كَتَبْت, كَتَب)

Form Affirmative Negative
أَنَاI was late
إِنْتَyou were late (to a man)
إِنْتِyou were late (to a woman)
هُوَّhe was late
هِيَّshe was late
إِحْنَاwe were late
إِنْتُوyou all were late
هُمَّthey were late

Future

المُسْتَقْبَل · plans: the ha- forms (هَاكْتِب)

Form Affirmative Negative
أَنَاI will be late
إِنْتَyou will be late (to a man)
إِنْتِyou will be late (to a woman)
هُوَّhe will be late
هِيَّshe will be late
إِحْنَاwe will be late
إِنْتُوyou all will be late
هُمَّthey will be late

After want, must and can

المُضَارِع المُجَرَّد · the bare present (عَايِز أَكْتِب, لاَزِم تِكْتِب)

Form Affirmative Negative
أَنَا(that) I am late
إِنْتَ(that) you are late (to a man)
إِنْتِ(that) you are late (to a woman)
هُوَّ(that) he is late
هِيَّ(that) she is late
إِحْنَا(that) we are late
إِنْتُو(that) you all are late
هُمَّ(that) they are late

Commands

الأَمْر · to a man, a woman and several people, and don’t

Form Affirmative Negative
إِنْتَbe late! (to a man)
إِنْتِbe late! (to a woman)
إِنْتُوbe late! (to several people)

How to use اِتْأَخَّر

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    كَرِيم بِيِتْأَخَّر كُلّ يُوم مِن الزَّحْمَة.

    Karim is late every day because of the traffic.

  2. Past

    اِتْأَخَّرْت نُصّ سَاعَة عَلَى الغَدَا.

    I was half an hour late for lunch.

  3. Future

    هَنِتْأَخَّر لَوْ مِشِينَا.

    We'll be late if we walk.

  4. After want, must and can

    مِش عَايِز أَتْأَخَّر عَلَى الشُّغْل.

    I don't want to be late for work.

  5. Commands

    مَتِتْأَخَّرْش, العَشَا السَّاعَة تَمَانْيَة.

    Don't be late, dinner is at eight.

Good to know

  • For I'm late Egyptians say the participle, أَنَا مِتْأَخَّر; a woman says مِتْأَخَّرَة.

Where you hear اِتْأَخَّر

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Egyptian Arabic · Beginner Level 1

  • بَتْأَخَّر فِي الزَّحْمَة كُلّ يُوم. I'm late in the traffic every day.
  • اِتْأَخَّرْت نُصّ سَاعَة. I was half an hour late.
  • هَتِتْأَخَّر, الطَّرِيق زَحْمَة. You'll be late, the road is jammed.

Egyptian Arabic · Intermediate Level 1

  • بَتْأَخَّر فِي الزَّحْمَة كُلّ يُوم. I'm late in the traffic every day.
  • اِتْأَخَّرْت نُصّ سَاعَة. I was half an hour late.
  • هَتِتْأَخَّر, الطَّرِيق زَحْمَة. You'll be late, the road is jammed.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: regular verb.