Present
वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI hesitate | ||
| तुमyou hesitate | ||
| आपyou hesitate (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she hesitates | ||
| हमwe hesitate | ||
| वेthey hesitate |
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI hesitate | ||
| तुमyou hesitate | ||
| आपyou hesitate (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she hesitates | ||
| हमwe hesitate | ||
| वेthey hesitate |
अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI am hesitating | ||
| तुमyou are hesitating | ||
| आपyou are hesitating (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she is hesitating | ||
| हमwe are hesitating | ||
| वेthey are hesitating |
सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI hesitated | ||
| तुमyou hesitated | ||
| आपyou hesitated (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she hesitated | ||
| हमwe hesitated | ||
| वेthey hesitated |
अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI used to hesitate | ||
| तुमyou used to hesitate | ||
| आपyou used to hesitate (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she used to hesitate | ||
| हमwe used to hesitate | ||
| वेthey used to hesitate |
भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI will hesitate | ||
| तुमyou will hesitate | ||
| आपyou will hesitate (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she will hesitate | ||
| हमwe will hesitate | ||
| वेthey will hesitate |
संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं
आज्ञार्थ · तू, तुम, आप, and the very polite -इएगा
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
मैं अंग्रेज़ी बोलने में थोड़ा हिचकिचाती हूँ.
I hesitate a little to speak English.
रोहन सच बताने में हिचकिचा रहा है.
Rohan is hesitating to tell the truth.
गुप्ता जी से पैसे माँगने में मैं हिचकिचाई.
I hesitated to ask Gupta ji for money.
पहले मैं नए लोगों से मिलने में हिचकिचाता था.
I used to hesitate to meet new people.
नेहा मंच पर गाने में ज़रा नहीं हिचकिचाएगी.
Neha won't hesitate at all to sing on stage.
मुझे नहीं लगता कि वह मदद माँगने में हिचकिचाए.
I don't think he'll hesitate to ask for help.
सवाल पूछने में मत हिचकिचाओ.
Don't hesitate to ask questions.
The same pattern, on other verbs: intransitive verb.