Present and future
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI call back | ||
| NegativeI don’t call back |
JAPANESE VERB
かけ直す
to call back
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI call back | ||
| NegativeI don’t call back |
finished actions
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI called back | ||
| NegativeI didn’t call back |
て形 · joining actions, “doing”, requests
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| て-formcalling back, and… | ||
| Doing now (て います)I am calling back | ||
| Please (て ください)please call back |
可能形 · “can”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI can call back | ||
| NegativeI can’t call back |
たい形 · “want to”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI want to call back | ||
| NegativeI don’t want to call back |
意向形 · “let’s”, “I’ll”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| Let’slet’s call back |
条件形 · “if” and “when”
命令形 · from gentle to blunt
受身形・使役形 · “is done”, “make someone do”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| PassiveI am called back | ||
| CausativeI make someone call back |
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
いま いそがしい ので、 あとで かけなおします。
I'm busy now, so I'll call back later.
るす でした から、 さんかい かけなおしました。
Nobody answered, so I called back three times.
すみません、 ごふん ご に かけなおして ください。
Sorry, please call back in five minutes.
ベン さん、 いま かけなおせます か。
Ben, can you call back now?
ゆい に すぐ かけなおしたい。
I want to call Yui back right away.
かいぎ の あと で かけなおそう。
I'll call back after the meeting.
よる かけなおせば、 でる と おもいます。
If you call back in the evening, I think he'll pick up.
おばあちゃん に ちゃんと かけなおしなさい。
Call your grandma back properly.
しんじん に おきゃくさん へ かけなおさせました。
I had the new hire call the customer back.
The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.
The same pattern, on other verbs: godan verb (u-verb).