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KOREAN VERB

치다

to play (a guitar, a piano), to strike

  • #241 most used
  • Verb

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI play
NegativeI don’t play

Past

과거 · finished actions: 갔어요, 갔습니다, 갔어

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI played
NegativeI didn’t play

Future

미래 · plans and guesses: -(으)ㄹ 거예요

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI will play
NegativeI won’t play

Honorific

높임말 · to or about an elder: the -시- forms

Form Polite Formal
PresentI play (respectfully)
PastI played (respectfully)
FutureI will play (respectfully)

Connectives

연결 어미 · and, so, if, because, but: joining two sentences

  1. And (-고) playing, and…, and…
  2. So, and then (-아/어서) playing, and…, so…
  3. If, when (-(으)면) if I play
  4. Because (-(으)니까) because I play
  5. But (-지만) I play, but…

Requests and commands

명령형 · -(으)세요, -(으)십시오, the casual form, -지 마세요

  1. Please (-(으)세요) please play
  2. Formal request (-(으)십시오) please play (formal)
  3. Plain command play! (casual)
  4. Please don’t please don’t play

How to use 치다

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    민준이는 저녁마다 방에서 기타를 쳐요.

    Min-jun plays the guitar in his room every evening.

  2. Past

    어릴 때 피아노를 오 년 쳤어요.

    As a child I played the piano for five years.

  3. Future

    토요일에 일라이 씨하고 테니스를 칠 거예요.

    On Saturday I'll play tennis with Eli.

  4. Honorific

    김 선생님께서는 주말마다 친구분하고 골프를 치세요.

    Mr. Kim plays golf with a friend every weekend.

  5. Connectives

    수아가 피아노를 치고 제가 노래해요.

    Su-a plays the piano and I sing.

  6. Requests and commands

    밤에는 드럼 치지 마세요. 시끄러워요.

    Don't play the drums at night. It's noisy.

Good to know

  • 치다 goes with instruments you hit or pluck, 피아노, 기타, 드럼, and with 테니스 and 골프; a flute is 불다.

Where you hear 치다

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Korean · Beginner Level 2

  • 저는 기타를 쳐요. I play the guitar.
  • 어제 피아노를 쳤어요. Yesterday I played the piano.
  • 내일 축제에서 기타를 칠 거예요. Tomorrow I'll play the guitar at the festival.

Korean · Fluency Level 1

  • 저는 기타를 쳐요. I play the guitar.
  • 어제 피아노를 쳤어요. Yesterday I played the piano.
  • 내일 축제에서 기타를 칠 거예요. Tomorrow I'll play the guitar at the festival.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: verb.