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RUSSIAN VERB

бояться

to be afraid, to fear

  • #55 most used
  • Reflexive verb

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

Настоящее время · now and habits: imperfective verbs only

  1. я I am afraid
  2. ты you are afraid
  3. он, она, оно he/she is afraid
  4. мы we are afraid
  5. вы you all are afraid
  6. они they are afraid

Past

Прошедшее время · by gender and number: он говорил, она говорила

  1. он he was afraid
  2. она she was afraid
  3. оно it was afraid
  4. они they were afraid

Future

Будущее время · “буду” and the infinitive for an imperfective verb; a perfective verb conjugates by itself

  1. я I will be afraid
  2. ты you will be afraid
  3. он, она, оно he/she will be afraid
  4. мы we will be afraid
  5. вы you all will be afraid
  6. они they will be afraid

Conditional

Условное наклонение · “would”: the past and “бы”

  1. он he would be afraid
  2. она she would be afraid
  3. оно it would be afraid
  4. они they would be afraid

Imperative

Повелительное наклонение · requests and orders: ты, вы

  1. ты be afraid!
  2. вы be afraid! (formal, or all of you)

How to use бояться

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    Я не боюсь собак, только комаров.

    I'm not afraid of dogs, only mosquitoes.

  2. Past

    В детстве я боялся темноты.

    As a child I was afraid of the dark.

  3. Future

    Ты не будешь бояться, я рядом.

    You won't be afraid, I'm right here.

  4. Conditional

    Я бы боялся ехать один ночью.

    I'd be scared to drive alone at night.

  5. Imperative

    Не бойся, эта собака очень добрая.

    Don't be afraid, this dog is very friendly.

Good to know

  • What you fear is in the genitive: боюсь собак, боюсь темноты.

Where you hear бояться

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Russian · Beginner Level 3

  • Я не боюсь грозы. I'm not afraid of thunderstorms.
  • Сэм боялся комаров. Sam was afraid of the mosquitoes.
  • Ты не будешь бояться. You won't be afraid.

Russian · Intermediate Level 3

  • Я не боюсь грозы. I'm not afraid of thunderstorms.
  • Сэм боялся комаров. Sam was afraid of the mosquitoes.
  • Ты не будешь бояться. You won't be afraid.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: reflexive verb.