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SPANISH VERB

saludar

to say hello to

  • #238 most used
  • Regular -ar verb
  • Gerund: saludando
  • Past participle: saludado

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

Presente · now, habits and facts

  1. yo I say hello to
  2. tú you say hello to
  3. usted, él, ella he/she says hello to
  4. nosotros we say hello to
  5. vosotros Spain you all say hello to
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they say hello to

Past

Pretérito indefinido · finished actions

  1. yo I said hello to
  2. tú you said hello to
  3. usted, él, ella he/she said hello to
  4. nosotros we said hello to
  5. vosotros Spain you all said hello to
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they said hello to

Imperfect

Pretérito imperfecto · “used to” and “was …ing”

  1. yo I used to say hello to
  2. tú you used to say hello to
  3. usted, él, ella he/she used to say hello to
  4. nosotros we used to say hello to
  5. vosotros Spain you all used to say hello to
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they used to say hello to

Future

Futuro · plans and promises; in speech, “voy a hablar” is just as common

  1. yo I will say hello to
  2. tú you will say hello to
  3. usted, él, ella he/she will say hello to
  4. nosotros we will say hello to
  5. vosotros Spain you all will say hello to
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they will say hello to

Conditional

Condicional · “would”

  1. yo I would say hello to
  2. tú you would say hello to
  3. usted, él, ella he/she would say hello to
  4. nosotros we would say hello to
  5. vosotros Spain you all would say hello to
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they would say hello to

Present subjunctive

Presente de subjuntivo · wishes, doubts, “que …”

  1. yo (that) I say hello to
  2. tú (that) you say hello to
  3. usted, él, ella (that) he/she say hello to
  4. nosotros (that) we say hello to
  5. vosotros Spain (that) you all say hello to
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (that) they say hello to

Past subjunctive

Imperfecto de subjuntivo · “if I were”, “si …”

  1. yo (if) I said hello to
  2. tú (if) you said hello to
  3. usted, él, ella (if) he/she said hello to
  4. nosotros (if) we said hello to
  5. vosotros Spain (if) you all said hello to
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (if) they said hello to

Imperative

Imperativo · requests and orders; a negative one uses the subjunctive (no hables)

  1. tú say hello to!
  2. usted say hello to! (formal)
  3. nosotros say hello to! (let’s)
  4. vosotros Spain say hello to! (all of you)
  5. ustedes say hello to! (all of you)

How to use saludar

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    Saludo al portero todas las mañanas.

    I say hello to the doorman every morning.

  2. Past

    Ayer saludé a tu hermana en el mercado.

    Yesterday I said hello to your sister at the market.

  3. Imperfect

    En el pueblo todo el mundo se saludaba por la calle.

    In the village everyone greeted each other in the street.

  4. Future

    Cuando lo vea, lo saludaré de tu parte.

    When I see him, I'll say hello from you.

  5. Conditional

    Yo la saludaría, aunque no me caiga bien.

    I'd say hello to her, even if I don't like her.

  6. Present subjunctive

    Quiere que saludes a los invitados en la puerta.

    She wants you to greet the guests at the door.

  7. Past subjunctive

    Mi padre me dijo que saludara al cura.

    My father told me to say hello to the priest.

  8. Imperative

    ¡Saluda a la abuela, que te está mirando!

    Say hello to grandma, she's looking at you!

Good to know

  • "Saludar a alguien" takes "a": saluda a tu madre de mi parte. "Dale recuerdos" means the same.

Where you hear saludar

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Spanish · Advanced Level 2

  • Yo saludo a todo el que entra en el bar. I say hello to everyone who comes into the bar.
  • Pablo os saludó desde el escenario. Pablo said hello to you from the stage.
  • Mañana voy a saludar a Ortega en el Archivo. Tomorrow I'm going to say hello to Ortega at the Archive.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: regular -ar verb.