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fluentbyear

VERBE EN ESPAGNOL

cenar

to have dinner

  • #321 le plus utilisé
  • Verbe régulier en -ar
  • Gérondif: cenando
  • Participe passé: cenado

Conjugaison

Touchez une forme pour l’entendre. La partie qui change est en couleur.

Présent

Presente · maintenant, les habitudes et les faits

  1. yo I have dinner
  2. tú you have dinner
  3. usted, él, ella he/she has dinner
  4. nosotros we have dinner
  5. vosotros Espagne you all have dinner
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they have dinner

Passé

Pretérito indefinido · les actions terminées

  1. yo I had dinner
  2. tú you had dinner
  3. usted, él, ella he/she had dinner
  4. nosotros we had dinner
  5. vosotros Espagne you all had dinner
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they had dinner

Imparfait

Pretérito imperfecto · « je faisais » et « j’étais en train de »

  1. yo I used to have dinner
  2. tú you used to have dinner
  3. usted, él, ella he/she used to have dinner
  4. nosotros we used to have dinner
  5. vosotros Espagne you all used to have dinner
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they used to have dinner

Futur

Futuro · les projets et les promesses ; à l’oral, « voy a hablar » est tout aussi courant

  1. yo I will have dinner
  2. tú you will have dinner
  3. usted, él, ella he/she will have dinner
  4. nosotros we will have dinner
  5. vosotros Espagne you all will have dinner
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they will have dinner

Conditionnel

Condicional · « je ferais »

  1. yo I would have dinner
  2. tú you would have dinner
  3. usted, él, ella he/she would have dinner
  4. nosotros we would have dinner
  5. vosotros Espagne you all would have dinner
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they would have dinner

Subjonctif présent

Presente de subjuntivo · les souhaits, les doutes, « que … »

  1. yo (that) I have dinner
  2. tú (that) you have dinner
  3. usted, él, ella (that) he/she have dinner
  4. nosotros (that) we have dinner
  5. vosotros Espagne (that) you all have dinner
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (that) they have dinner

Subjonctif passé

Imperfecto de subjuntivo · « si j’étais », « si … »

  1. yo (if) I had dinner
  2. tú (if) you had dinner
  3. usted, él, ella (if) he/she had dinner
  4. nosotros (if) we had dinner
  5. vosotros Espagne (if) you all had dinner
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (if) they had dinner

Impératif

Imperativo · les demandes et les ordres ; à la forme négative, on emploie le subjonctif (no hables)

  1. tú have dinner!
  2. usted have dinner! (formal)
  3. nosotros have dinner! (let’s)
  4. vosotros Espagne have dinner! (all of you)
  5. ustedes have dinner! (all of you)

Comment utiliser cenar

Une phrase pour chaque temps, comme on le dit vraiment.

  1. Présent

    Cenamos tarde, como a las nueve.

    We have dinner late, around nine.

  2. Passé

    Anoche cené unos tamales con atole.

    Last night I had tamales with atole for dinner.

  3. Imparfait

    Los viernes cenábamos pizza en familia.

    On Fridays we had pizza for dinner as a family.

  4. Futur

    ¿Cenarás con nosotros o tienes planes?

    Will you have dinner with us or do you have plans?

  5. Conditionnel

    Cenaría contigo con mucho gusto.

    I would love to have dinner with you.

  6. Subjonctif présent

    Prefiero que cenemos algo ligero.

    I would rather we have something light for dinner.

  7. Subjonctif passé

    Me pidió que cenara con su familia el sábado.

    He asked me to have dinner with his family on Saturday.

  8. Impératif

    Cenen sin mí, llegaré tarde.

    Have dinner without me, I will be late.

Bon à savoir

  • In Mexico la cena is a light meal at night; the big meal is la comida.

Où vous entendez cenar

Les leçons qui en enseignent une forme, et comment elles le disent.

Espagnol · Débutant niveau 1

  • Siempre ceno muy tarde. I always have dinner very late.
  • Anoche cené pescado en la playa. Last night I had fish for dinner on the beach.
  • El sábado vamos a cenar juntas. On Saturday we're going to have dinner together.

Espagnol · Débutant niveau 2

  • Mamá, ¿qué cenamos? Mom, what's for dinner?
  • ¡Hija! ¿Ya cenaste? Dear! Have you had dinner yet?
  • Hoy voy a cenar tarde. Today I'm going to have dinner late.

Des verbes comme celui-ci

Le même modèle, sur d’autres verbes : verbe régulier en -ar.