本文へスキップ
fluentbyear

ブラジルポルトガル語 の動詞

assumir

to take on, to admit

  • 使用頻度 #377
  • 規則動詞（-ir）
  • 動名詞: assumindo
  • 過去分詞: assumido

活用

形をタップすると聞けます。変わる部分に色がついています。

現在

Presente · 今のこと、習慣、事実

  1. eu I take on
  2. você, ele, ela, a gente you take on
  3. nós we take on
  4. vocês, eles, elas you all take on

過去

Pretérito Perfeito · 終わった動作

  1. eu I took on
  2. você, ele, ela, a gente you took on
  3. nós we took on
  4. vocês, eles, elas you all took on

未来

Futuro com ir · 予定：「〜するつもり」

  1. eu I am going to take on
  2. você, ele, ela, a gente you are going to take on
  3. nós we are going to take on
  4. vocês, eles, elas you all are going to take on

半過去

Pretérito Imperfeito · 「よく〜した」「〜していた」

  1. eu I used to take on
  2. você, ele, ela, a gente you used to take on
  3. nós we used to take on
  4. vocês, eles, elas you all used to take on

条件法

Futuro do Pretérito · 「〜だろう」

  1. eu I would take on
  2. você, ele, ela, a gente you would take on
  3. nós we would take on
  4. vocês, eles, elas you all would take on

現在接続法

Presente do Subjuntivo · 願い、疑い、「〜que …」

  1. eu (that) I take on
  2. você, ele, ela, a gente (that) you take on
  3. nós (that) we take on
  4. vocês, eles, elas (that) you all take on

過去接続法

Imperfeito do Subjuntivo · 「もし〜なら」「se …」

  1. eu (if) I took on
  2. você, ele, ela, a gente (if) you took on
  3. nós (if) we took on
  4. vocês, eles, elas (if) you all took on

未来接続法

Futuro do Subjuntivo · 未来のことを言う「〜とき」「もし」

  1. eu (when) I take on
  2. você, ele, ela, a gente (when) you take on
  3. nós (when) we take on
  4. vocês, eles, elas (when) you all take on

命令形

Imperativo · 頼みと命令

  1. você take on!
  2. vocês take on! (all of you)

assumir の使い方

それぞれの形につき一文、実際に話される言い方で。

  1. 現在

    Eu assumo a cozinha hoje, pode descansar.

    I'll take over the kitchen today, you can rest.

  2. 過去

    Ele assumiu a culpa pelo atraso do projeto.

    He took the blame for the project's delay.

  3. 未来

    Minha irmã vai assumir a loja do meu pai.

    My sister is going to take over my father's shop.

  4. 半過去

    Ela assumia todas as tarefas da casa sozinha.

    She used to take on all the housework by herself.

  5. 条件法

    Eu assumiria o cargo se o salário fosse melhor.

    I'd take the position if the pay were better.

  6. 現在接続法

    Quero que você assuma o seu erro.

    I want you to own up to your mistake.

  7. 過去接続法

    Se eles assumissem o namoro, a família ficaria feliz.

    If they went public with the relationship, the family would be happy.

  8. 未来接続法

    Quando você assumir o novo cargo, me conta tudo.

    When you take on the new role, tell me everything.

  9. 命令形

    Assuma a responsabilidade e siga em frente.

    Take responsibility and move on.

ご参考に

  • "Assumir" covers a lot: taking a job, owning up to a mistake, and going public with a relationship ("assumir o namoro").

似た動詞

同じパターンの別の動詞：規則動詞（-ir）。