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VERBE EN PORTUGAIS DU BRÉSIL

assumir

to take on, to admit

  • #377 le plus utilisé
  • Verbe régulier en -ir
  • Gérondif: assumindo
  • Participe passé: assumido

Conjugaison

Touchez une forme pour l’entendre. La partie qui change est en couleur.

Présent

Presente · maintenant, les habitudes et les faits

  1. eu I take on
  2. você, ele, ela, a gente you take on
  3. nós we take on
  4. vocês, eles, elas you all take on

Passé

Pretérito Perfeito · les actions terminées

  1. eu I took on
  2. você, ele, ela, a gente you took on
  3. nós we took on
  4. vocês, eles, elas you all took on

Futur

Futuro com ir · les projets : « je vais faire »

  1. eu I am going to take on
  2. você, ele, ela, a gente you are going to take on
  3. nós we are going to take on
  4. vocês, eles, elas you all are going to take on

Imparfait

Pretérito Imperfeito · « je faisais » et « j’étais en train de »

  1. eu I used to take on
  2. você, ele, ela, a gente you used to take on
  3. nós we used to take on
  4. vocês, eles, elas you all used to take on

Conditionnel

Futuro do Pretérito · « je ferais »

  1. eu I would take on
  2. você, ele, ela, a gente you would take on
  3. nós we would take on
  4. vocês, eles, elas you all would take on

Subjonctif présent

Presente do Subjuntivo · les souhaits, les doutes, « que … »

  1. eu (that) I take on
  2. você, ele, ela, a gente (that) you take on
  3. nós (that) we take on
  4. vocês, eles, elas (that) you all take on

Subjonctif passé

Imperfeito do Subjuntivo · « si j’étais », « se … »

  1. eu (if) I took on
  2. você, ele, ela, a gente (if) you took on
  3. nós (if) we took on
  4. vocês, eles, elas (if) you all took on

Subjonctif futur

Futuro do Subjuntivo · « quand » et « si » à propos de l’avenir

  1. eu (when) I take on
  2. você, ele, ela, a gente (when) you take on
  3. nós (when) we take on
  4. vocês, eles, elas (when) you all take on

Impératif

Imperativo · les demandes et les ordres

  1. você take on!
  2. vocês take on! (all of you)

Comment utiliser assumir

Une phrase pour chaque temps, comme on le dit vraiment.

  1. Présent

    Eu assumo a cozinha hoje, pode descansar.

    I'll take over the kitchen today, you can rest.

  2. Passé

    Ele assumiu a culpa pelo atraso do projeto.

    He took the blame for the project's delay.

  3. Futur

    Minha irmã vai assumir a loja do meu pai.

    My sister is going to take over my father's shop.

  4. Imparfait

    Ela assumia todas as tarefas da casa sozinha.

    She used to take on all the housework by herself.

  5. Conditionnel

    Eu assumiria o cargo se o salário fosse melhor.

    I'd take the position if the pay were better.

  6. Subjonctif présent

    Quero que você assuma o seu erro.

    I want you to own up to your mistake.

  7. Subjonctif passé

    Se eles assumissem o namoro, a família ficaria feliz.

    If they went public with the relationship, the family would be happy.

  8. Subjonctif futur

    Quando você assumir o novo cargo, me conta tudo.

    When you take on the new role, tell me everything.

  9. Impératif

    Assuma a responsabilidade e siga em frente.

    Take responsibility and move on.

Bon à savoir

  • "Assumir" covers a lot: taking a job, owning up to a mistake, and going public with a relationship ("assumir o namoro").

Des verbes comme celui-ci

Le même modèle, sur d’autres verbes : verbe régulier en -ir.