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ブラジルポルトガル語 の動詞

trocar

to change one thing for another

  • 使用頻度 #119
  • 規則動詞(-ar)
  • 動名詞: trocando
  • 過去分詞: trocado

活用

形をタップすると聞けます。変わる部分に色がついています。

現在

Presente · 今のこと、習慣、事実

  1. eu I change one thing for another
  2. você, ele, ela, a gente you change one thing for another
  3. nós we change one thing for another
  4. vocês, eles, elas you all change one thing for another

過去

Pretérito Perfeito · 終わった動作

  1. eu I changed one thing for another
  2. você, ele, ela, a gente you changed one thing for another
  3. nós we changed one thing for another
  4. vocês, eles, elas you all changed one thing for another

未来

Futuro com ir · 予定:「〜するつもり」

  1. eu I am going to change one thing for another
  2. você, ele, ela, a gente you are going to change one thing for another
  3. nós we are going to change one thing for another
  4. vocês, eles, elas you all are going to change one thing for another

半過去

Pretérito Imperfeito · 「よく〜した」「〜していた」

  1. eu I used to change one thing for another
  2. você, ele, ela, a gente you used to change one thing for another
  3. nós we used to change one thing for another
  4. vocês, eles, elas you all used to change one thing for another

条件法

Futuro do Pretérito · 「〜だろう」

  1. eu I would change one thing for another
  2. você, ele, ela, a gente you would change one thing for another
  3. nós we would change one thing for another
  4. vocês, eles, elas you all would change one thing for another

現在接続法

Presente do Subjuntivo · 願い、疑い、「〜que …」

  1. eu (that) I change one thing for another
  2. você, ele, ela, a gente (that) you change one thing for another
  3. nós (that) we change one thing for another
  4. vocês, eles, elas (that) you all change one thing for another

過去接続法

Imperfeito do Subjuntivo · 「もし〜なら」「se …」

  1. eu (if) I changed one thing for another
  2. você, ele, ela, a gente (if) you changed one thing for another
  3. nós (if) we changed one thing for another
  4. vocês, eles, elas (if) you all changed one thing for another

未来接続法

Futuro do Subjuntivo · 未来のことを言う「〜とき」「もし」

  1. eu (when) I change one thing for another
  2. você, ele, ela, a gente (when) you change one thing for another
  3. nós (when) we change one thing for another
  4. vocês, eles, elas (when) you all change one thing for another

命令形

Imperativo · 頼みと命令

  1. você change one thing for another!
  2. vocês change one thing for another! (all of you)

trocar の使い方

それぞれの形につき一文、実際に話される言い方で。

  1. 現在

    Eu troco de roupa assim que chego em casa.

    I change clothes as soon as I get home.

  2. 過去

    Troquei a camisa por uma maior.

    I exchanged the shirt for a bigger one.

  3. 未来

    A gente vai trocar o sofá velho por um novo.

    We're going to swap the old sofa for a new one.

  4. 半過去

    Antigamente a gente trocava figurinhas na escola.

    We used to trade stickers at school.

  5. 条件法

    Eu trocaria esse quarto por um com vista.

    I'd swap this room for one with a view.

  6. 現在接続法

    Quero que você troque esse pneu antes da viagem.

    I want you to change this tire before the trip.

  7. 過去接続法

    Se eu trocasse de celular, perderia as fotos.

    If I changed phones, I'd lose the photos.

  8. 未来接続法

    Se trocar o sapato, guarda a nota fiscal.

    If you exchange the shoes, keep the receipt.

  9. 命令形

    Troque a lâmpada da cozinha, por favor.

    Change the kitchen light bulb, please.

ご参考に

  • "Trocar de roupa" is to change clothes; "trocar dinheiro" is to change money; "troco" is the change you get back.

trocar が出てくる場所

その形を教えるレッスンと、そこでの言い方。

ブラジルポルトガル語 · 初級レベル2

  • Você troca de linha na estação Central. You change lines at Central station.
  • Eu troquei a camisa por uma maior. I changed the shirt for a bigger one.
  • Eu vou trocar de emprego. I'm going to change jobs.

ブラジルポルトガル語 · 初級レベル3

  • Eu troco o prato para o senhor. I'll replace the dish for you.
  • O garçom trocou a comida. The waiter replaced the food.
  • Eu vou trocar a sopa agora mesmo. I'm going to replace the soup right now.

似た動詞

同じパターンの別の動詞:規則動詞(-ar)。