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VERBE EN PORTUGAIS DU BRÉSIL

trocar

to change one thing for another

  • #119 le plus utilisé
  • Verbe régulier en -ar
  • Gérondif: trocando
  • Participe passé: trocado

Conjugaison

Touchez une forme pour l’entendre. La partie qui change est en couleur.

Présent

Presente · maintenant, les habitudes et les faits

  1. eu I change one thing for another
  2. você, ele, ela, a gente you change one thing for another
  3. nós we change one thing for another
  4. vocês, eles, elas you all change one thing for another

Passé

Pretérito Perfeito · les actions terminées

  1. eu I changed one thing for another
  2. você, ele, ela, a gente you changed one thing for another
  3. nós we changed one thing for another
  4. vocês, eles, elas you all changed one thing for another

Futur

Futuro com ir · les projets : « je vais faire »

  1. eu I am going to change one thing for another
  2. você, ele, ela, a gente you are going to change one thing for another
  3. nós we are going to change one thing for another
  4. vocês, eles, elas you all are going to change one thing for another

Imparfait

Pretérito Imperfeito · « je faisais » et « j’étais en train de »

  1. eu I used to change one thing for another
  2. você, ele, ela, a gente you used to change one thing for another
  3. nós we used to change one thing for another
  4. vocês, eles, elas you all used to change one thing for another

Conditionnel

Futuro do Pretérito · « je ferais »

  1. eu I would change one thing for another
  2. você, ele, ela, a gente you would change one thing for another
  3. nós we would change one thing for another
  4. vocês, eles, elas you all would change one thing for another

Subjonctif présent

Presente do Subjuntivo · les souhaits, les doutes, « que … »

  1. eu (that) I change one thing for another
  2. você, ele, ela, a gente (that) you change one thing for another
  3. nós (that) we change one thing for another
  4. vocês, eles, elas (that) you all change one thing for another

Subjonctif passé

Imperfeito do Subjuntivo · « si j’étais », « se … »

  1. eu (if) I changed one thing for another
  2. você, ele, ela, a gente (if) you changed one thing for another
  3. nós (if) we changed one thing for another
  4. vocês, eles, elas (if) you all changed one thing for another

Subjonctif futur

Futuro do Subjuntivo · « quand » et « si » à propos de l’avenir

  1. eu (when) I change one thing for another
  2. você, ele, ela, a gente (when) you change one thing for another
  3. nós (when) we change one thing for another
  4. vocês, eles, elas (when) you all change one thing for another

Impératif

Imperativo · les demandes et les ordres

  1. você change one thing for another!
  2. vocês change one thing for another! (all of you)

Comment utiliser trocar

Une phrase pour chaque temps, comme on le dit vraiment.

  1. Présent

    Eu troco de roupa assim que chego em casa.

    I change clothes as soon as I get home.

  2. Passé

    Troquei a camisa por uma maior.

    I exchanged the shirt for a bigger one.

  3. Futur

    A gente vai trocar o sofá velho por um novo.

    We're going to swap the old sofa for a new one.

  4. Imparfait

    Antigamente a gente trocava figurinhas na escola.

    We used to trade stickers at school.

  5. Conditionnel

    Eu trocaria esse quarto por um com vista.

    I'd swap this room for one with a view.

  6. Subjonctif présent

    Quero que você troque esse pneu antes da viagem.

    I want you to change this tire before the trip.

  7. Subjonctif passé

    Se eu trocasse de celular, perderia as fotos.

    If I changed phones, I'd lose the photos.

  8. Subjonctif futur

    Se trocar o sapato, guarda a nota fiscal.

    If you exchange the shoes, keep the receipt.

  9. Impératif

    Troque a lâmpada da cozinha, por favor.

    Change the kitchen light bulb, please.

Bon à savoir

  • "Trocar de roupa" is to change clothes; "trocar dinheiro" is to change money; "troco" is the change you get back.

Où vous entendez trocar

Les leçons qui en enseignent une forme, et comment elles le disent.

Portugais du Brésil · Débutant niveau 2

  • Você troca de linha na estação Central. You change lines at Central station.
  • Eu troquei a camisa por uma maior. I changed the shirt for a bigger one.
  • Eu vou trocar de emprego. I'm going to change jobs.

Portugais du Brésil · Débutant niveau 3

  • Eu troco o prato para o senhor. I'll replace the dish for you.
  • O garçom trocou a comida. The waiter replaced the food.
  • Eu vou trocar a sopa agora mesmo. I'm going to replace the soup right now.
15
Take the Metro

Débutant niveau 2 · trocar · você troca

Abonnement nécessaire 7
This Isn't What I Ordered

Débutant niveau 3 · trocou

Abonnement nécessaire 27
Nobody Is Born Knowing

Intermédiaire niveau 3 · troco

Abonnement nécessaire 29
She's Just Been Born

Intermédiaire niveau 3 · trocado

Abonnement nécessaire

Des verbes comme celui-ci

Le même modèle, sur d’autres verbes : verbe régulier en -ar.