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VERBO EM FRANCÊS

brûler

to burn

  • #444 mais usado
  • Verbo regular em -er
  • Particípio passado: brûlé
  • Particípio presente: brûlant

Conjugação

Toque em qualquer forma para ouvi-la. A parte que muda está colorida.

Presente

Présent · agora, hábitos e fatos

  1. je I burn
  2. tu you burn
  3. il, elle, on he/she burns
  4. nous we burn
  5. vous you burn
  6. ils, elles they burn

Passado

Passé composé · ações concluídas

  1. je I burned
  2. tu you burned
  3. il, elle, on he/she burned
  4. nous we burned
  5. vous you burned
  6. ils, elles they burned

Imperfeito

Imparfait · “costumava” e “estava …ndo”

  1. je I used to burn
  2. tu you used to burn
  3. il, elle, on he/she used to burn
  4. nous we used to burn
  5. vous you used to burn
  6. ils, elles they used to burn

Futuro

Futur simple · planos; na fala, “je vais parler” é tão comum quanto

  1. je I will burn
  2. tu you will burn
  3. il, elle, on he/she will burn
  4. nous we will burn
  5. vous you will burn
  6. ils, elles they will burn

Condicional

Conditionnel · “faria”, pedidos educados

  1. je I would burn
  2. tu you would burn
  3. il, elle, on he/she would burn
  4. nous we would burn
  5. vous you would burn
  6. ils, elles they would burn

Presente do subjuntivo

Subjonctif présent · desejos, dúvidas, “il faut que …”

  1. je (that) I burn
  2. tu (that) you burn
  3. il, elle, on (that) he/she burn
  4. nous (that) we burn
  5. vous (that) you burn
  6. ils, elles (that) they burn

Imperativo

Impératif · pedidos e ordens

  1. tu burn!
  2. nous burn! (let’s)
  3. vous burn! (plural, or formal)

Como usar brûler

Uma frase para cada tempo, do jeito que as pessoas falam.

  1. Presente

    Ça brûle ! Baisse le feu sous la poêle.

    It's burning! Turn down the heat under the pan.

  2. Passado

    J'ai brûlé le gâteau, on achètera un dessert.

    I burnt the cake, we'll buy a dessert.

  3. Imperfeito

    Le soleil brûlait, on est rentrés à midi.

    The sun was scorching, so we went back at noon.

  4. Futuro

    Tu brûleras si tu restes sans crème solaire.

    You'll burn if you stay out without sunscreen.

  5. Condicional

    Le bois sec brûlerait mieux que ces bûches humides.

    Dry wood would burn better than these damp logs.

  6. Presente do subjuntivo

    Surveille le pain pour qu'il ne brûle pas.

    Keep an eye on the bread so it doesn't burn.

  7. Imperativo

    Ne brûle pas les étapes, apprends d'abord les bases.

    Don't skip steps, learn the basics first.

Bom saber

  • Se brûler is to burn yourself : je me suis brûlé la langue.
  • Brûler un feu rouge is to run a red light.

Verbos como este

O mesmo padrão, em outros verbos: verbo regular em -er.