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VERBO EM FRANCÊS

commencer

to start

  • #38 mais usado
  • Verbo regular em -er
  • Particípio passado: commencé
  • Particípio presente: commençant

Conjugação

Toque em qualquer forma para ouvi-la. A parte que muda está colorida.

Presente

Présent · agora, hábitos e fatos

  1. je I start
  2. tu you start
  3. il, elle, on he/she starts
  4. nous we start
  5. vous you start
  6. ils, elles they start

Passado

Passé composé · ações concluídas

  1. je I started
  2. tu you started
  3. il, elle, on he/she started
  4. nous we started
  5. vous you started
  6. ils, elles they started

Imperfeito

Imparfait · “costumava” e “estava …ndo”

  1. je I used to start
  2. tu you used to start
  3. il, elle, on he/she used to start
  4. nous we used to start
  5. vous you used to start
  6. ils, elles they used to start

Futuro

Futur simple · planos; na fala, “je vais parler” é tão comum quanto

  1. je I will start
  2. tu you will start
  3. il, elle, on he/she will start
  4. nous we will start
  5. vous you will start
  6. ils, elles they will start

Condicional

Conditionnel · “faria”, pedidos educados

  1. je I would start
  2. tu you would start
  3. il, elle, on he/she would start
  4. nous we would start
  5. vous you would start
  6. ils, elles they would start

Presente do subjuntivo

Subjonctif présent · desejos, dúvidas, “il faut que …”

  1. je (that) I start
  2. tu (that) you start
  3. il, elle, on (that) he/she start
  4. nous (that) we start
  5. vous (that) you start
  6. ils, elles (that) they start

Imperativo

Impératif · pedidos e ordens

  1. tu start!
  2. nous start! (let’s)
  3. vous start! (plural, or formal)

Como usar commencer

Uma frase para cada tempo, do jeito que as pessoas falam.

  1. Presente

    Le film commence dans dix minutes, dépêche-toi !

    The film starts in ten minutes, hurry up!

  2. Passado

    J'ai commencé le livre hier soir dans le train.

    I started the book last night on the train.

  3. Imperfeito

    Quand on commençait à manger, le téléphone sonnait.

    Just as we were starting to eat, the phone would ring.

  4. Futuro

    Les cours commenceront le premier septembre.

    Classes will start on the first of September.

  5. Condicional

    Je commencerais par visiter le vieux quartier.

    I'd start by visiting the old quarter.

  6. Presente do subjuntivo

    Il faut qu'on commence avant la pluie.

    We have to start before the rain.

  7. Imperativo

    Commencez sans moi, j'arrive dans cinq minutes.

    Start without me, I'll be there in five minutes.

Bom saber

  • Commencer à faire quelque chose; commencer par is to start with.

Onde você ouve commencer

As aulas que ensinam uma forma dele, e como o dizem.

Francês · Iniciante Nível 2

  • Le cours commence à dix-huit heures. The class starts at six o'clock.
  • J'ai commencé mon nouveau travail lundi. I started my new job on Monday.
  • Je vais commencer le premier septembre. I'm going to start on the first of September.

Francês · Iniciante Nível 3

  • Il commence à pleuvoir. It's starting to rain.
  • Tout à coup, il a commencé à pleuvoir. Suddenly, it started to rain.
  • Je commence en janvier. I'm starting in January.
2
The Interview

Iniciante Nível 2 · commencer

Grátis 3
Good News

Iniciante Nível 2 · vous commencez · tu commences

Precisa de assinatura 16
The Tide

Iniciante Nível 3 · il a commencé à pleuvoir

Precisa de assinatura 26
A Talk with Nathalie

Iniciante Nível 3 · commencer petit

Precisa de assinatura

Verbos como este

O mesmo padrão, em outros verbos: verbo regular em -er.