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VERBO EM FRANCÊS

être

to be

  • #1 mais usado
  • Verbo irregular em -re
  • Particípio passado: été
  • Particípio presente: étant

Conjugação

Toque em qualquer forma para ouvi-la. A parte que muda está colorida.

Presente

Présent · agora, hábitos e fatos

  1. je I am
  2. tu you are
  3. il, elle, on he/she is
  4. nous we are
  5. vous you are
  6. ils, elles they are

Passado

Passé composé · ações concluídas

  1. je I was
  2. tu you were
  3. il, elle, on he/she was
  4. nous we were
  5. vous you were
  6. ils, elles they were

Imperfeito

Imparfait · “costumava” e “estava …ndo”

  1. je I used to be
  2. tu you used to be
  3. il, elle, on he/she used to be
  4. nous we used to be
  5. vous you used to be
  6. ils, elles they used to be

Futuro

Futur simple · planos; na fala, “je vais parler” é tão comum quanto

  1. je I will be
  2. tu you will be
  3. il, elle, on he/she will be
  4. nous we will be
  5. vous you will be
  6. ils, elles they will be

Condicional

Conditionnel · “faria”, pedidos educados

  1. je I would be
  2. tu you would be
  3. il, elle, on he/she would be
  4. nous we would be
  5. vous you would be
  6. ils, elles they would be

Presente do subjuntivo

Subjonctif présent · desejos, dúvidas, “il faut que …”

  1. je (that) I be
  2. tu (that) you be
  3. il, elle, on (that) he/she be
  4. nous (that) we be
  5. vous (that) you be
  6. ils, elles (that) they be

Imperativo

Impératif · pedidos e ordens

  1. tu be!
  2. nous be! (let’s)
  3. vous be! (plural, or formal)

Como usar être

Uma frase para cada tempo, do jeito que as pessoas falam.

  1. Presente

    Je suis fatiguée, on rentre ?

    I'm tired, shall we go home?

  2. Passado

    On a été très contents de vous voir.

    We were very glad to see you.

  3. Imperfeito

    Quand j'étais petite, on habitait à Lyon.

    When I was little, we lived in Lyon.

  4. Futuro

    Tu seras là ce soir vers huit heures ?

    Will you be there tonight around eight?

  5. Condicional

    Ce serait bien d'aller à la mer dimanche.

    It would be nice to go to the sea on Sunday.

  6. Presente do subjuntivo

    Il faut que tu sois à l'heure demain.

    You have to be on time tomorrow.

  7. Imperativo

    Sois gentil, passe-moi le sel.

    Be nice, pass me the salt.

Bom saber

  • Être says what someone or something is; for how you feel, French often uses avoir : j'ai faim, j'ai froid.
  • C'est is the all-purpose it is, this is, that is.

Onde você ouve être

As aulas que ensinam uma forma dele, e como o dizem.

Francês · Iniciante Nível 1

  • Je suis de Paris. I'm from Paris.
  • Hier, c'était une très bonne journée. Yesterday was a very good day.
  • Demain, je vais être à l'hôtel. Tomorrow I'm going to be at the hotel.

Francês · Iniciante Nível 2

  • Je suis de Paris. I'm from Paris.
  • Hier, c'était une très bonne journée. Yesterday was a very good day.
  • Demain, je vais être à l'hôtel. Tomorrow I'm going to be at the hotel.
1
Bem-vinda a Paris

Iniciante Nível 1 · vous êtes · je suis · ne suis pas · je ne suis pas

Grátis 2
De onde você é?

Iniciante Nível 1 · Je suis de

Grátis 3
Here Is Your Room

Iniciante Nível 1 · est · n'est pas · ce n'est pas · vous n'êtes pas

Precisa de assinatura 4
Do You Want a Coffee?

Iniciante Nível 1 · tu es

Precisa de assinatura 10
How Was Your Day?

Iniciante Nível 1 · c'était

Precisa de assinatura 11
To the Station

Iniciante Nível 1 · On y est !

Precisa de assinatura 14
On the Train

Iniciante Nível 1 · on est

Precisa de assinatura 16
At the Market

Iniciante Nível 1 · elles sont · ils sont

Precisa de assinatura 25
The Boat Trip

Iniciante Nível 1 · être

Precisa de assinatura 28
When Are You Leaving?

Iniciante Nível 1 · j'étais

Precisa de assinatura 29
The Last Evening

Iniciante Nível 1 · nous sommes

Precisa de assinatura 17
When I Was Little

Iniciante Nível 2 · j'étais · tu étais · on était

Precisa de assinatura

E mais 5 aulas.

Verbos como este

O mesmo padrão, em outros verbos: verbo irregular em -re.