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VERBO EM FRANCÊS

s'excuser

to apologize

  • #197 mais usado
  • Verbo regular em -er
  • Particípio passado: excusé
  • Particípio presente: s’excusant

Conjugação

Toque em qualquer forma para ouvi-la. A parte que muda está colorida.

Presente

Présent · agora, hábitos e fatos

  1. je I apologize
  2. tu you apologize
  3. il, elle, on he/she apologizes
  4. nous we apologize
  5. vous you apologize
  6. ils, elles they apologize

Passado

Passé composé · ações concluídas

  1. je I apologized
  2. tu you apologized
  3. il, elle, on he/she apologized
  4. nous we apologized
  5. vous you apologized
  6. ils, elles they apologized

Imperfeito

Imparfait · “costumava” e “estava …ndo”

  1. je I used to apologize
  2. tu you used to apologize
  3. il, elle, on he/she used to apologize
  4. nous we used to apologize
  5. vous you used to apologize
  6. ils, elles they used to apologize

Futuro

Futur simple · planos; na fala, “je vais parler” é tão comum quanto

  1. je I will apologize
  2. tu you will apologize
  3. il, elle, on he/she will apologize
  4. nous we will apologize
  5. vous you will apologize
  6. ils, elles they will apologize

Condicional

Conditionnel · “faria”, pedidos educados

  1. je I would apologize
  2. tu you would apologize
  3. il, elle, on he/she would apologize
  4. nous we would apologize
  5. vous you would apologize
  6. ils, elles they would apologize

Presente do subjuntivo

Subjonctif présent · desejos, dúvidas, “il faut que …”

  1. je (that) I apologize
  2. tu (that) you apologize
  3. il, elle, on (that) he/she apologize
  4. nous (that) we apologize
  5. vous (that) you apologize
  6. ils, elles (that) they apologize

Imperativo

Impératif · pedidos e ordens

  1. tu apologize!
  2. nous apologize! (let’s)
  3. vous apologize! (plural, or formal)

Como usar s'excuser

Uma frase para cada tempo, do jeito que as pessoas falam.

  1. Presente

    Je m'excuse pour le retard, il y avait des bouchons.

    Sorry I'm late, there was traffic.

  2. Passado

    Il s'est excusé auprès de toute l'équipe.

    He apologised to the whole team.

  3. Imperfeito

    Elle s'excusait tout le temps, même pour rien.

    She apologised all the time, even for nothing.

  4. Futuro

    Je m'excuserai auprès d'elle demain matin.

    I'll apologise to her tomorrow morning.

  5. Condicional

    Tu t'excuserais, toi, après ce qu'il a dit ?

    Would you apologise, after what he said?

  6. Presente do subjuntivo

    Il faut que tu t'excuses auprès de ta sœur.

    You need to apologise to your sister.

  7. Imperativo

    Excuse-toi tout de suite, s'il te plaît.

    Apologise right now, please.

Bom saber

  • S'excuser de quelque chose, auprès de quelqu'un : je m'excuse du retard. Pardon is the quick everyday sorry.

Verbos como este

O mesmo padrão, em outros verbos: verbo regular em -er.