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VERBO EM FRANCÊS

se plaindre

to complain

  • #196 mais usado
  • Verbo irregular em -re
  • Particípio passado: plaint
  • Particípio presente: se plaignant

Conjugação

Toque em qualquer forma para ouvi-la. A parte que muda está colorida.

Presente

Présent · agora, hábitos e fatos

  1. je I complain
  2. tu you complain
  3. il, elle, on he/she complains
  4. nous we complain
  5. vous you complain
  6. ils, elles they complain

Passado

Passé composé · ações concluídas

  1. je I complained
  2. tu you complained
  3. il, elle, on he/she complained
  4. nous we complained
  5. vous you complained
  6. ils, elles they complained

Imperfeito

Imparfait · “costumava” e “estava …ndo”

  1. je I used to complain
  2. tu you used to complain
  3. il, elle, on he/she used to complain
  4. nous we used to complain
  5. vous you used to complain
  6. ils, elles they used to complain

Futuro

Futur simple · planos; na fala, “je vais parler” é tão comum quanto

  1. je I will complain
  2. tu you will complain
  3. il, elle, on he/she will complain
  4. nous we will complain
  5. vous you will complain
  6. ils, elles they will complain

Condicional

Conditionnel · “faria”, pedidos educados

  1. je I would complain
  2. tu you would complain
  3. il, elle, on he/she would complain
  4. nous we would complain
  5. vous you would complain
  6. ils, elles they would complain

Presente do subjuntivo

Subjonctif présent · desejos, dúvidas, “il faut que …”

  1. je (that) I complain
  2. tu (that) you complain
  3. il, elle, on (that) he/she complain
  4. nous (that) we complain
  5. vous (that) you complain
  6. ils, elles (that) they complain

Imperativo

Impératif · pedidos e ordens

  1. tu complain!
  2. nous complain! (let’s)
  3. vous complain! (plural, or formal)

Como usar se plaindre

Uma frase para cada tempo, do jeito que as pessoas falam.

  1. Presente

    Les voisins se plaignent encore de la musique.

    The neighbours are complaining about the music again.

  2. Passado

    Elle s'est plainte du froid toute la soirée.

    She complained about the cold all evening.

  3. Imperfeito

    Mon grand-père ne se plaignait jamais de rien.

    My grandfather never complained about anything.

  4. Futuro

    Si ça continue, je me plaindrai à la direction.

    If this goes on, I'll complain to the management.

  5. Condicional

    À ta place, je ne me plaindrais pas.

    In your shoes, I wouldn't complain.

  6. Presente do subjuntivo

    Je ne veux pas que tu te plaignes devant les clients.

    I don't want you complaining in front of the customers.

  7. Imperativo

    Ne te plains pas, tu as de la chance !

    Don't complain, you're lucky!

Bom saber

  • Se plaindre de quelque chose : il se plaint du bruit. Se plaindre à quelqu'un is to complain to them.

Verbos como este

O mesmo padrão, em outros verbos: verbo irregular em -re.