Presente e futuro
agora, hábitos e o que está por vir
| Forma | Polido | Informal |
|---|---|---|
| AfirmativoI keep something for someone | ||
| NegativoI don’t keep something for someone |
VERBO EM JAPONÊS
預かる
to keep something for someone
Toque em qualquer forma para ouvi-la. A parte que muda está colorida.
agora, hábitos e o que está por vir
| Forma | Polido | Informal |
|---|---|---|
| AfirmativoI keep something for someone | ||
| NegativoI don’t keep something for someone |
ações concluídas
| Forma | Polido | Informal |
|---|---|---|
| AfirmativoI kept something for someone | ||
| NegativoI didn’t keep something for someone |
て形 · ligar ações, “fazendo”, pedidos
| Forma | Polido | Informal |
|---|---|---|
| Forma てkeeping something for someone, and… | ||
| Fazendo agora (て います)I am keeping something for someone | ||
| Por favor (て ください)please keep something for someone |
可能形 · “consegue”
| Forma | Polido | Informal |
|---|---|---|
| AfirmativoI can keep something for someone | ||
| NegativoI can’t keep something for someone |
たい形 · “quero fazer”
| Forma | Polido | Informal |
|---|---|---|
| AfirmativoI want to keep something for someone | ||
| NegativoI don’t want to keep something for someone |
意向形 · “vamos”, “eu vou”
| Forma | Polido | Informal |
|---|---|---|
| Vamoslet’s keep something for someone |
条件形 · “se” e “quando”
命令形 · do gentil ao seco
受身形・使役形 · “é feito”, “fazer alguém fazer”
| Forma | Polido | Informal |
|---|---|---|
| PassivoI am kept something for someone | ||
| CausativoI make someone keep something for someone |
Uma frase para cada tempo, do jeito que as pessoas falam.
フロント で にもつ を あずかります。
We'll keep your luggage at the front desk.
となり の いぬ を いっしゅうかん あずかった。
I looked after the neighbours' dog for a week.
ともだち の こども を あずかって いる。
I'm looking after a friend's child.
すみません、 なまもの は あずかれません。
Sorry, we can't keep perishable goods.
ひと の おかね は あずかりたくない。
I don't want to be holding other people's money.
にもつ、 ぼく が あずかろう か?
Shall I hold your bags?
わたし が あずかれば、 あんしん でしょう?
If I keep it for you, you'll feel safe, won't you?
しらない ひと の にもつ は あずからないで ください。
Please don't hold luggage for strangers.
しゃちょう は ひしょ に かいしゃ の いんかん を あずからせた。
The president had his secretary keep the company seal.
As aulas que ensinam uma forma dele, e como o dizem.
O mesmo padrão, em outros verbos: verbo godan (verbo em u).