Pular para o conteúdo
fluentbyear

VERBO EM ESPANHOL

sufrir

to suffer

  • #131 mais usado
  • Verbo regular em -ir
  • Gerúndio: sufriendo
  • Particípio passado: sufrido

Conjugação

Toque em qualquer forma para ouvi-la. A parte que muda está colorida.

Presente

Presente · agora, hábitos e fatos

  1. yo I suffer
  2. tú you suffer
  3. usted, él, ella he/she suffers
  4. nosotros we suffer
  5. vosotros Espanha you all suffer
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they suffer

Passado

Pretérito indefinido · ações concluídas

  1. yo I suffered
  2. tú you suffered
  3. usted, él, ella he/she suffered
  4. nosotros we suffered
  5. vosotros Espanha you all suffered
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they suffered

Imperfeito

Pretérito imperfecto · “costumava” e “estava …ndo”

  1. yo I used to suffer
  2. tú you used to suffer
  3. usted, él, ella he/she used to suffer
  4. nosotros we used to suffer
  5. vosotros Espanha you all used to suffer
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they used to suffer

Futuro

Futuro · planos e promessas; na fala, “voy a hablar” é tão comum quanto

  1. yo I will suffer
  2. tú you will suffer
  3. usted, él, ella he/she will suffer
  4. nosotros we will suffer
  5. vosotros Espanha you all will suffer
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they will suffer

Condicional

Condicional · “faria”

  1. yo I would suffer
  2. tú you would suffer
  3. usted, él, ella he/she would suffer
  4. nosotros we would suffer
  5. vosotros Espanha you all would suffer
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they would suffer

Presente do subjuntivo

Presente de subjuntivo · desejos, dúvidas, “que …”

  1. yo (that) I suffer
  2. tú (that) you suffer
  3. usted, él, ella (that) he/she suffer
  4. nosotros (that) we suffer
  5. vosotros Espanha (that) you all suffer
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (that) they suffer

Passado do subjuntivo

Imperfecto de subjuntivo · “se eu fosse”, “si …”

  1. yo (if) I suffered
  2. tú (if) you suffered
  3. usted, él, ella (if) he/she suffered
  4. nosotros (if) we suffered
  5. vosotros Espanha (if) you all suffered
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (if) they suffered

Imperativo

Imperativo · pedidos e ordens; na negativa usa-se o subjuntivo (no hables)

  1. tú suffer!
  2. usted suffer! (formal)
  3. nosotros suffer! (let’s)
  4. vosotros Espanha suffer! (all of you)
  5. ustedes suffer! (all of you)

Como usar sufrir

Uma frase para cada tempo, do jeito que as pessoas falam.

  1. Presente

    Mi padre sufre de dolor de espalda.

    My father suffers from back pain.

  2. Passado

    Sufrimos mucho con el calor del verano pasado.

    We suffered a lot with last summer's heat.

  3. Imperfeito

    El pobre perro sufría cada vez que había truenos.

    The poor dog suffered every time there was thunder.

  4. Futuro

    Si no comes, sufrirás en la caminata.

    If you don't eat, you'll suffer on the hike.

  5. Condicional

    Ella sufriría mucho si se enterara.

    She'd suffer a lot if she found out.

  6. Presente do subjuntivo

    No quiero que sufras por mi culpa.

    I don't want you to suffer because of me.

  7. Passado do subjuntivo

    Me dolía que mi abuela sufriera tanto.

    It hurt me that my grandmother suffered so much.

  8. Imperativo

    ¡No sufras más por él, no lo merece!

    Don't suffer over him anymore, he doesn't deserve it!

Bom saber

  • "Sufrir de" is for an illness: "sufre de asma". "Sufrir un accidente" is to have an accident.

Verbos como este

O mesmo padrão, em outros verbos: verbo regular em -ir.