Skip to content
fluentbyear

KOREAN VERB

그러다

to do so, to be so (the verb behind should have, and then, and so)

  • Irregular verb

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI do so
NegativeI don’t do so

Past

과거 · finished actions: 갔어요, 갔습니다, 갔어

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI did so
NegativeI didn’t do so

Future

미래 · plans and guesses: -(으)ㄹ 거예요

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI will do so
NegativeI won’t do so

Honorific

높임말 · to or about an elder: the -시- forms

Form Polite Formal
PresentI do so (respectfully)
PastI did so (respectfully)
FutureI will do so (respectfully)

Connectives

연결 어미 · and, so, if, because, but: joining two sentences

  1. And (-고) doing so, and…, and…
  2. So, and then (-아/어서) doing so, and…, so…
  3. If, when (-(으)면) if I do so
  4. Because (-(으)니까) because I do so
  5. But (-지만) I do so, but…

Requests and commands

명령형 · -(으)세요, -(으)십시오, the casual form, -지 마세요

  1. Please (-(으)세요) please do so
  2. Formal request (-(으)십시오) please do so (formal)
  3. Plain command do so! (casual)
  4. Please don’t please don’t do so

How to use 그러다

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    민준 씨는 왜 요즘 그래요?

    Why is Min-jun like that these days?

  2. Past

    어제도 그랬어요. 매일 늦게 와요.

    He was like that yesterday too. He comes late every day.

  3. Future

    민준 씨는 내일도 아마 그럴 거예요.

    Min-jun will probably be the same tomorrow.

  4. Honorific

    할머니는 가끔 그러세요. 걱정 마세요.

    Grandma is like that sometimes. Don't worry.

  5. Connectives

    계속 그러면 김 선생님이 화내실 거예요.

    If you keep doing that, Mr. Kim will get angry.

  6. Requests and commands

    여기서 그러지 마세요. 사람들이 봐요.

    Don't do that here. People are watching.

Good to know

  • 그러다 stands for whatever was just said: 그래요? "is that so?", 그래서 "so", 그러면 "then", 그러니까 "that's why".
  • Its casual 그래 is also "okay": 그래, 가자 is "okay, let's go".

Where you hear 그러다

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Korean · Intermediate Level 1

  • 형, 왜 그래? Eli, why are you like that?
  • 먼저 말할걸 그랬어요. I should have said so first.
  • 그럴 거야. 걱정하지 마. It'll be so. Don't worry.

Korean · Intermediate Level 2

  • 형, 왜 그래? Eli, why are you like that?
  • 먼저 말할걸 그랬어요. I should have said so first.
  • 그럴 거야. 걱정하지 마. It'll be so. Don't worry.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: irregular verb.