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KOREAN VERB

자르다

to cut (hair, a scene, a slice)

  • #198 most used
  • Irregular verb

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI cut
NegativeI don’t cut

Past

과거 · finished actions: 갔어요, 갔습니다, 갔어

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI cut
NegativeI didn’t cut

Future

미래 · plans and guesses: -(으)ㄹ 거예요

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI will cut
NegativeI won’t cut

Honorific

높임말 · to or about an elder: the -시- forms

Form Polite Formal
PresentI cut (respectfully)
PastI cut (respectfully)
FutureI will cut (respectfully)

Connectives

연결 어미 · and, so, if, because, but: joining two sentences

  1. And (-고) cutting, and…, and…
  2. So, and then (-아/어서) cutting, and…, so…
  3. If, when (-(으)면) if I cut
  4. Because (-(으)니까) because I cut
  5. But (-지만) I cut, but…

Requests and commands

명령형 · -(으)세요, -(으)십시오, the casual form, -지 마세요

  1. Please (-(으)세요) please cut
  2. Formal request (-(으)십시오) please cut (formal)
  3. Plain command cut! (casual)
  4. Please don’t please don’t cut

How to use 자르다

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    저는 두 달에 한 번 머리를 잘라요.

    I get my hair cut once every two months.

  2. Past

    감독이 제일 좋은 장면을 잘랐어요.

    The director cut the best scene.

  3. Future

    케이크는 수아가 오면 자를 거예요.

    We'll cut the cake when Su-a arrives.

  4. Honorific

    할머니는 머리를 늘 동네 미용실에서 자르세요.

    Grandma always gets her hair cut at the neighbourhood salon.

  5. Connectives

    파를 잘게 잘라서 국에 넣으세요.

    Cut the spring onions finely and put them in the soup.

  6. Requests and commands

    옆머리는 너무 짧게 자르지 마세요.

    Don't cut the sides too short.

Good to know

  • A 르 verb: 잘라요, 잘랐어요. 머리를 자르다 is to get a haircut, even when the hairdresser does it; 자르다 is also to fire someone.

Where you hear 자르다

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Korean · Fluency Level 2

  • 긴 장면은 제가 잘라요. The long scenes, I cut.
  • 어제 무를 다 잘랐어요. Yesterday I cut up all the radishes.
  • 내일 머리를 자를 거예요. Tomorrow I'll get my hair cut.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: irregular verb.