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KOREAN VERB

서두르다

to rush, to hurry

  • #193 most used
  • Irregular verb

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI rush
NegativeI don’t rush

Past

과거 · finished actions: 갔어요, 갔습니다, 갔어

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI rushed
NegativeI didn’t rush

Future

미래 · plans and guesses: -(으)ㄹ 거예요

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI will rush
NegativeI won’t rush

Honorific

높임말 · to or about an elder: the -시- forms

Form Polite Formal
PresentI rush (respectfully)
PastI rushed (respectfully)
FutureI will rush (respectfully)

Connectives

연결 어미 · and, so, if, because, but: joining two sentences

  1. And (-고) rushing, and…, and…
  2. So, and then (-아/어서) rushing, and…, so…
  3. If, when (-(으)면) if I rush
  4. Because (-(으)니까) because I rush
  5. But (-지만) I rush, but…

Requests and commands

명령형 · -(으)세요, -(으)십시오, the casual form, -지 마세요

  1. Please (-(으)세요) please rush
  2. Formal request (-(으)십시오) please rush (formal)
  3. Plain command rush! (casual)
  4. Please don’t please don’t rush

How to use 서두르다

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    저는 아침마다 지각할까 봐 서둘러요.

    Every morning I rush for fear of being late.

  2. Past

    어제는 정말 서둘렀는데도 기차를 놓쳤어요.

    Yesterday I really hurried, yet still missed the train.

  3. Future

    비행기 시간 때문에 내일은 서두를 거예요.

    Because of the flight time, I'll hurry tomorrow.

  4. Honorific

    할머니는 약속이 있으면 항상 서두르세요.

    Grandma always hurries when she has an appointment.

  5. Connectives

    서두르면 실수가 많아지니까 천천히 해요.

    If you rush you make more mistakes, so take it slow.

  6. Requests and commands

    서두르지 마세요, 기차는 십 분 뒤예요.

    Don't rush, the train is in ten minutes.

Good to know

  • A 르 verb: 서둘러요, 서둘렀어요. 서두르지 마세요 is "no rush".

Where you hear 서두르다

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Korean · Fluency Level 1

  • 후렴에서 다들 서둘러요. Everyone rushes in the chorus.
  • 늦어서 아침에 서둘렀어요. I was late, so I rushed this morning.
  • 내일은 서두르지 않을 거예요. Tomorrow I won't rush.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: irregular verb.