Present
현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech
| Form | Polite | Formal | Casual |
|---|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI go up | |||
| NegativeI don’t go up |
KOREAN VERB
to go up, to rise (a price, a rent, the temperature)
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech
| Form | Polite | Formal | Casual |
|---|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI go up | |||
| NegativeI don’t go up |
과거 · finished actions: 갔어요, 갔습니다, 갔어
| Form | Polite | Formal | Casual |
|---|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI went up | |||
| NegativeI didn’t go up |
미래 · plans and guesses: -(으)ㄹ 거예요
| Form | Polite | Formal | Casual |
|---|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI will go up | |||
| NegativeI won’t go up |
높임말 · to or about an elder: the -시- forms
| Form | Polite | Formal |
|---|---|---|
| PresentI go up (respectfully) | ||
| PastI went up (respectfully) | ||
| FutureI will go up (respectfully) |
연결 어미 · and, so, if, because, but: joining two sentences
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
요즘 과일 값이 너무 많이 올라요.
Fruit prices are going up far too much these days.
작년에 우리 집세가 십만 원 올랐어요.
Last year our rent went up by a hundred thousand won.
내일은 기온이 삼십 도까지 오를 거예요.
Tomorrow the temperature will rise to thirty degrees.
할아버지는 일요일마다 뒷산에 혼자 오르세요.
Grandpa climbs the hill behind the house alone every Sunday.
물가가 너무 올라서 장보기가 무서워요.
Prices have risen so much that grocery shopping is scary.
The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.
The same pattern, on other verbs: irregular verb.