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fluentbyear

VERBE EN ESPAGNOL

almorzar

to have lunch

  • #323 le plus utilisé
  • Verbe irrégulier en -ar
  • Gérondif: almorzando
  • Participe passé: almorzado

Conjugaison

Touchez une forme pour l’entendre. La partie qui change est en couleur.

Présent

Presente · maintenant, les habitudes et les faits

  1. yo I have lunch
  2. tú you have lunch
  3. usted, él, ella he/she has lunch
  4. nosotros we have lunch
  5. vosotros Espagne you all have lunch
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they have lunch

Passé

Pretérito indefinido · les actions terminées

  1. yo I had lunch
  2. tú you had lunch
  3. usted, él, ella he/she had lunch
  4. nosotros we had lunch
  5. vosotros Espagne you all had lunch
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they had lunch

Imparfait

Pretérito imperfecto · « je faisais » et « j’étais en train de »

  1. yo I used to have lunch
  2. tú you used to have lunch
  3. usted, él, ella he/she used to have lunch
  4. nosotros we used to have lunch
  5. vosotros Espagne you all used to have lunch
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they used to have lunch

Futur

Futuro · les projets et les promesses ; à l’oral, « voy a hablar » est tout aussi courant

  1. yo I will have lunch
  2. tú you will have lunch
  3. usted, él, ella he/she will have lunch
  4. nosotros we will have lunch
  5. vosotros Espagne you all will have lunch
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they will have lunch

Conditionnel

Condicional · « je ferais »

  1. yo I would have lunch
  2. tú you would have lunch
  3. usted, él, ella he/she would have lunch
  4. nosotros we would have lunch
  5. vosotros Espagne you all would have lunch
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they would have lunch

Subjonctif présent

Presente de subjuntivo · les souhaits, les doutes, « que … »

  1. yo (that) I have lunch
  2. tú (that) you have lunch
  3. usted, él, ella (that) he/she have lunch
  4. nosotros (that) we have lunch
  5. vosotros Espagne (that) you all have lunch
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (that) they have lunch

Subjonctif passé

Imperfecto de subjuntivo · « si j’étais », « si … »

  1. yo (if) I had lunch
  2. tú (if) you had lunch
  3. usted, él, ella (if) he/she had lunch
  4. nosotros (if) we had lunch
  5. vosotros Espagne (if) you all had lunch
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (if) they had lunch

Impératif

Imperativo · les demandes et les ordres ; à la forme négative, on emploie le subjonctif (no hables)

  1. tú have lunch!
  2. usted have lunch! (formal)
  3. nosotros have lunch! (let’s)
  4. vosotros Espagne have lunch! (all of you)
  5. ustedes have lunch! (all of you)

Comment utiliser almorzar

Une phrase pour chaque temps, comme on le dit vraiment.

  1. Présent

    Almuerzo con mis compañeros en el parque.

    I have lunch with my coworkers in the park.

  2. Passé

    ¿Dónde almorzaste ayer con tu hermana?

    Where did you have lunch with your sister yesterday?

  3. Imparfait

    Los domingos almorzábamos todos en casa de la abuela.

    On Sundays we all had lunch at grandma's house.

  4. Futur

    Mañana almorzaremos en el restaurante del puerto.

    Tomorrow we'll have lunch at the restaurant by the harbor.

  5. Conditionnel

    Yo almorzaría algo ligero antes de la entrevista.

    I'd have something light for lunch before the interview.

  6. Subjonctif présent

    Quiero que almuerces bien, el día es largo.

    I want you to have a good lunch, it's a long day.

  7. Subjonctif passé

    Me pidieron que almorzara con el nuevo cliente.

    They asked me to have lunch with the new client.

  8. Impératif

    ¡Almuerza ya, que después no tendrás tiempo!

    Have lunch now, you won't have time later!

Bon à savoir

  • In Spain "almorzar" is often a late-morning bite and lunch is "comer"; in Mexico it can be a late breakfast.

Des verbes comme celui-ci

Le même modèle, sur d’autres verbes : verbe irrégulier en -ar.