Présent
Presente · maintenant, les habitudes et les faits
- yo I have breakfast
- tú you have breakfast
- usted, él, ella he/she has breakfast
- nosotros we have breakfast
- vosotros Espagne you all have breakfast
- ustedes, ellos, ellas they have breakfast
VERBE EN ESPAGNOL
desayunar
to have breakfast
- #322 le plus utilisé
- Verbe régulier en -ar
- Gérondif: desayunando
- Participe passé: desayunado
Conjugaison
Touchez une forme pour l’entendre. La partie qui change est en couleur.
Passé
Pretérito indefinido · les actions terminées
- yo I had breakfast
- tú you had breakfast
- usted, él, ella he/she had breakfast
- nosotros we had breakfast
- vosotros Espagne you all had breakfast
- ustedes, ellos, ellas they had breakfast
Imparfait
Pretérito imperfecto · « je faisais » et « j’étais en train de »
- yo I used to have breakfast
- tú you used to have breakfast
- usted, él, ella he/she used to have breakfast
- nosotros we used to have breakfast
- vosotros Espagne you all used to have breakfast
- ustedes, ellos, ellas they used to have breakfast
Futur
Futuro · les projets et les promesses ; à l’oral, « voy a hablar » est tout aussi courant
- yo I will have breakfast
- tú you will have breakfast
- usted, él, ella he/she will have breakfast
- nosotros we will have breakfast
- vosotros Espagne you all will have breakfast
- ustedes, ellos, ellas they will have breakfast
Conditionnel
Condicional · « je ferais »
- yo I would have breakfast
- tú you would have breakfast
- usted, él, ella he/she would have breakfast
- nosotros we would have breakfast
- vosotros Espagne you all would have breakfast
- ustedes, ellos, ellas they would have breakfast
Subjonctif présent
Presente de subjuntivo · les souhaits, les doutes, « que … »
- yo (that) I have breakfast
- tú (that) you have breakfast
- usted, él, ella (that) he/she have breakfast
- nosotros (that) we have breakfast
- vosotros Espagne (that) you all have breakfast
- ustedes, ellos, ellas (that) they have breakfast
Subjonctif passé
Imperfecto de subjuntivo · « si j’étais », « si … »
- yo (if) I had breakfast
- tú (if) you had breakfast
- usted, él, ella (if) he/she had breakfast
- nosotros (if) we had breakfast
- vosotros Espagne (if) you all had breakfast
- ustedes, ellos, ellas (if) they had breakfast
Impératif
Imperativo · les demandes et les ordres ; à la forme négative, on emploie le subjonctif (no hables)
- tú have breakfast!
- usted have breakfast! (formal)
- nosotros have breakfast! (let’s)
- vosotros Espagne have breakfast! (all of you)
- ustedes have breakfast! (all of you)
Comment utiliser desayunar
Une phrase pour chaque temps, comme on le dit vraiment.
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Présent
Desayuno huevos con frijoles casi siempre.
I almost always have eggs with beans for breakfast.
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Passé
¿Qué desayunaste hoy antes de salir?
What did you have for breakfast today before leaving?
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Imparfait
De niños desayunábamos pan dulce con leche.
As kids we had sweet bread with milk for breakfast.
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Futur
Mañana desayunaremos en el mercado de Coyoacán.
Tomorrow we'll have breakfast at the Coyoacán market.
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Conditionnel
Yo desayunaría chilaquiles todos los días.
I'd have chilaquiles for breakfast every day.
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Subjonctif présent
Es importante que los niños desayunen bien.
It's important that the kids have a good breakfast.
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Subjonctif passé
Si desayunaras algo, no tendrías dolor de cabeza.
If you had some breakfast, you wouldn't have a headache.
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Impératif
¡Desayuna con calma, todavía es temprano!
Have breakfast calmly, it's still early!
Où vous entendez desayunar
Les leçons qui en enseignent une forme, et comment elles le disent.
Espagnol · Débutant niveau 2
- Desayuno con Elena. I have breakfast with Elena.
- Desayuné huevos y café. I had eggs and coffee for breakfast.
- Vamos a desayunar a las ocho. We're going to have breakfast at eight.
Espagnol · Débutant niveau 3
- Aquí desayunamos a las ocho. Here we have breakfast at eight.
- Desayuné papaya y huevos. I had papaya and eggs for breakfast.
- Mañana desayunaremos temprano. Tomorrow we'll have breakfast early.
Des verbes comme celui-ci
Le même modèle, sur d’autres verbes : verbe régulier en -ar.