Présent
Presente · maintenant, les habitudes et les faits
- yo I am born
- tú you are born
- usted, él, ella he/she is born
- nosotros we are born
- vosotros Espagne you all are born
- ustedes, ellos, ellas they are born
VERBE EN ESPAGNOL
nacer
to be born
- #76 le plus utilisé
- Verbe régulier en -er
- Gérondif: naciendo
- Participe passé: nacido
Conjugaison
Touchez une forme pour l’entendre. La partie qui change est en couleur.
Passé
Pretérito indefinido · les actions terminées
- yo I was born
- tú you were born
- usted, él, ella he/she was born
- nosotros we were born
- vosotros Espagne you all were born
- ustedes, ellos, ellas they were born
Imparfait
Pretérito imperfecto · « je faisais » et « j’étais en train de »
- yo I used to be born
- tú you used to be born
- usted, él, ella he/she used to be born
- nosotros we used to be born
- vosotros Espagne you all used to be born
- ustedes, ellos, ellas they used to be born
Futur
Futuro · les projets et les promesses ; à l’oral, « voy a hablar » est tout aussi courant
- yo I will be born
- tú you will be born
- usted, él, ella he/she will be born
- nosotros we will be born
- vosotros Espagne you all will be born
- ustedes, ellos, ellas they will be born
Conditionnel
Condicional · « je ferais »
- yo I would be born
- tú you would be born
- usted, él, ella he/she would be born
- nosotros we would be born
- vosotros Espagne you all would be born
- ustedes, ellos, ellas they would be born
Subjonctif présent
Presente de subjuntivo · les souhaits, les doutes, « que … »
- yo (that) I be born
- tú (that) you be born
- usted, él, ella (that) he/she be born
- nosotros (that) we be born
- vosotros Espagne (that) you all be born
- ustedes, ellos, ellas (that) they be born
Subjonctif passé
Imperfecto de subjuntivo · « si j’étais », « si … »
- yo (if) I were born
- tú (if) you were born
- usted, él, ella (if) he/she were born
- nosotros (if) we were born
- vosotros Espagne (if) you all were born
- ustedes, ellos, ellas (if) they were born
Impératif
Imperativo · les demandes et les ordres ; à la forme négative, on emploie le subjonctif (no hables)
- tú be born!
- usted be born! (formal)
- nosotros be born! (let’s)
- vosotros Espagne be born! (all of you)
- ustedes be born! (all of you)
Comment utiliser nacer
Une phrase pour chaque temps, comme on le dit vraiment.
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Présent
En este hospital nacen veinte niños al día.
Twenty babies are born in this hospital every day.
-
Passé
Nací en Triana, en la misma casa que mi madre.
I was born in Triana, in the same house as my mother.
-
Imparfait
Antes los niños nacían en casa, con una comadrona.
Babies used to be born at home, with a midwife.
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Futur
Mi sobrina nacerá en marzo, si todo va bien.
My niece will be born in March, if all goes well.
-
Conditionnel
Si pudiera elegir, nacería otra vez en Andalucía.
If I could choose, I'd be born in Andalusia again.
-
Subjonctif présent
Cuando nazca el bebé, iremos a conocerlo.
When the baby is born, we'll go and meet him.
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Subjonctif passé
Mis padres se mudaron antes de que yo naciera.
My parents moved before I was born.
-
Impératif
¡Nace ya, criatura, que tu madre está agotada!
Be born already, little one, your mother is exhausted!
Bon à savoir
- In the past you say nací en Sevilla, with no "was": the verb does it all.
Où vous entendez nacer
Les leçons qui en enseignent une forme, et comment elles le disent.
Espagnol · Intermédiaire niveau 2
- En esta clínica nacen tres bebés a la semana. Three babies are born at this clinic every week.
- Nací en Teotitlán, en la casa de mi abuela. I was born in Teotitlan, in my grandmother's house.
- Este bebé va a nacer esta noche. This baby is going to be born tonight.
Espagnol · Avancé niveau 3
- Cada día nacen niños en este hospital. Children are born in this hospital every day.
- La primera niña nació en marzo. The first girl was born in March.
- Este niño va a nacer pronto. This baby is going to be born soon.
Des verbes comme celui-ci
Le même modèle, sur d’autres verbes : verbe régulier en -er.