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フランス語 の動詞

petit-déjeuner

to have breakfast

  • 使用頻度 #477
  • 規則動詞（-er）
  • 過去分詞: petit-déjeuné
  • 現在分詞: petit-déjeunant

活用

形をタップすると聞けます。変わる部分に色がついています。

現在

Présent · 今のこと、習慣、事実

  1. je I have breakfast
  2. tu you have breakfast
  3. il, elle, on he/she has breakfast
  4. nous we have breakfast
  5. vous you have breakfast
  6. ils, elles they have breakfast

過去

Passé composé · 終わった動作

  1. je I had breakfast
  2. tu you had breakfast
  3. il, elle, on he/she had breakfast
  4. nous we had breakfast
  5. vous you had breakfast
  6. ils, elles they had breakfast

半過去

Imparfait · 「よく〜した」「〜していた」

  1. je I used to have breakfast
  2. tu you used to have breakfast
  3. il, elle, on he/she used to have breakfast
  4. nous we used to have breakfast
  5. vous you used to have breakfast
  6. ils, elles they used to have breakfast

未来

Futur simple · 予定。話し言葉では「je vais parler」も同じくらい使う

  1. je I will have breakfast
  2. tu you will have breakfast
  3. il, elle, on he/she will have breakfast
  4. nous we will have breakfast
  5. vous you will have breakfast
  6. ils, elles they will have breakfast

条件法

Conditionnel · 「〜だろう」、丁寧な頼み

  1. je I would have breakfast
  2. tu you would have breakfast
  3. il, elle, on he/she would have breakfast
  4. nous we would have breakfast
  5. vous you would have breakfast
  6. ils, elles they would have breakfast

現在接続法

Subjonctif présent · 願い、疑い、「il faut que …」

  1. je (that) I have breakfast
  2. tu (that) you have breakfast
  3. il, elle, on (that) he/she have breakfast
  4. nous (that) we have breakfast
  5. vous (that) you have breakfast
  6. ils, elles (that) they have breakfast

命令形

Impératif · 頼みと命令

  1. tu have breakfast!
  2. nous have breakfast! (let’s)
  3. vous have breakfast! (plural, or formal)

petit-déjeuner の使い方

それぞれの形につき一文、実際に話される言い方で。

  1. 現在

    Je petit-déjeune toujours sur le balcon en été.

    I always have breakfast on the balcony in summer.

  2. 過去

    On a petit-déjeuné à l'hôtel, c'était compris.

    We had breakfast at the hotel, it was included.

  3. 半過去

    Quand j'étais étudiante, je ne petit-déjeunais jamais.

    When I was a student, I never had breakfast.

  4. 未来

    Demain, on petit-déjeunera tôt pour prendre le train.

    Tomorrow we'll have breakfast early to catch the train.

  5. 条件法

    Vous petit-déjeuneriez dans la chambre ou en bas ?

    Would you have breakfast in your room or downstairs?

  6. 現在接続法

    Il ne faut pas que tu petit-déjeunes avant ta prise de sang.

    You mustn't have breakfast before your blood test.

  7. 命令形

    Petit-déjeunez sans moi, je dors encore un peu.

    Have breakfast without me, I'm sleeping a bit longer.

ご参考に

  • Prendre le petit-déjeuner is said more often than the verb petit-déjeuner.

似た動詞

同じパターンの別の動詞：規則動詞（-er）。