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fluentbyear

フランス語 の動詞

suffire

to be enough

  • 使用頻度 #340
  • 不規則動詞（-re）
  • 過去分詞: suffi
  • 現在分詞: suffisant

活用

形をタップすると聞けます。変わる部分に色がついています。

現在

Présent · 今のこと、習慣、事実

  1. je I am enough
  2. tu you are enough
  3. il, elle, on he/she is enough
  4. nous we are enough
  5. vous you are enough
  6. ils, elles they are enough

過去

Passé composé · 終わった動作

  1. je I was enough
  2. tu you were enough
  3. il, elle, on he/she was enough
  4. nous we were enough
  5. vous you were enough
  6. ils, elles they were enough

半過去

Imparfait · 「よく〜した」「〜していた」

  1. je I used to be enough
  2. tu you used to be enough
  3. il, elle, on he/she used to be enough
  4. nous we used to be enough
  5. vous you used to be enough
  6. ils, elles they used to be enough

未来

Futur simple · 予定。話し言葉では「je vais parler」も同じくらい使う

  1. je I will be enough
  2. tu you will be enough
  3. il, elle, on he/she will be enough
  4. nous we will be enough
  5. vous you will be enough
  6. ils, elles they will be enough

条件法

Conditionnel · 「〜だろう」、丁寧な頼み

  1. je I would be enough
  2. tu you would be enough
  3. il, elle, on he/she would be enough
  4. nous we would be enough
  5. vous you would be enough
  6. ils, elles they would be enough

現在接続法

Subjonctif présent · 願い、疑い、「il faut que …」

  1. je (that) I be enough
  2. tu (that) you be enough
  3. il, elle, on (that) he/she be enough
  4. nous (that) we be enough
  5. vous (that) you be enough
  6. ils, elles (that) they be enough

suffire の使い方

それぞれの形につき一文、実際に話される言い方で。

  1. 現在

    Un café me suffit le matin.

    One coffee is enough for me in the morning.

  2. 過去

    Dix minutes ont suffi pour tout ranger.

    Ten minutes were enough to tidy everything.

  3. 半過去

    Avant, un salaire suffisait pour toute la famille.

    One salary used to be enough for the whole family.

  4. 未来

    Vingt euros suffiront pour le cadeau.

    Twenty euros will be enough for the present.

  5. 条件法

    Une semaine de vacances me suffirait largement.

    A week's holiday would be plenty for me.

  6. 現在接続法

    Il faut que ça suffise jusqu'à vendredi.

    It has to be enough until Friday.

ご参考に

  • Ça suffit ! is that's enough! Il suffit de plus a verb is all you have to do is.

似た動詞

同じパターンの別の動詞：不規則動詞（-re）。