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fluentbyear

フランス語 の動詞

tromper

to deceive, to cheat on

  • 使用頻度 #301
  • 規則動詞（-er）
  • 過去分詞: trompé
  • 現在分詞: trompant

活用

形をタップすると聞けます。変わる部分に色がついています。

現在

Présent · 今のこと、習慣、事実

  1. je I deceive
  2. tu you deceive
  3. il, elle, on he/she deceives
  4. nous we deceive
  5. vous you deceive
  6. ils, elles they deceive

過去

Passé composé · 終わった動作

  1. je I deceived
  2. tu you deceived
  3. il, elle, on he/she deceived
  4. nous we deceived
  5. vous you deceived
  6. ils, elles they deceived

半過去

Imparfait · 「よく〜した」「〜していた」

  1. je I used to deceive
  2. tu you used to deceive
  3. il, elle, on he/she used to deceive
  4. nous we used to deceive
  5. vous you used to deceive
  6. ils, elles they used to deceive

未来

Futur simple · 予定。話し言葉では「je vais parler」も同じくらい使う

  1. je I will deceive
  2. tu you will deceive
  3. il, elle, on he/she will deceive
  4. nous we will deceive
  5. vous you will deceive
  6. ils, elles they will deceive

条件法

Conditionnel · 「〜だろう」、丁寧な頼み

  1. je I would deceive
  2. tu you would deceive
  3. il, elle, on he/she would deceive
  4. nous we would deceive
  5. vous you would deceive
  6. ils, elles they would deceive

現在接続法

Subjonctif présent · 願い、疑い、「il faut que …」

  1. je (that) I deceive
  2. tu (that) you deceive
  3. il, elle, on (that) he/she deceive
  4. nous (that) we deceive
  5. vous (that) you deceive
  6. ils, elles (that) they deceive

命令形

Impératif · 頼みと命令

  1. tu deceive!
  2. nous deceive! (let’s)
  3. vous deceive! (plural, or formal)

tromper の使い方

それぞれの形につき一文、実際に話される言い方で。

  1. 現在

    Les apparences trompent souvent, méfie-toi.

    Appearances are often deceiving, be careful.

  2. 過去

    Il l'a trompée avec une collègue, elle est partie.

    He cheated on her with a colleague, so she left.

  3. 半過去

    Le vendeur trompait ses clients depuis des années.

    The salesman had been deceiving his customers for years.

  4. 未来

    Cette copie ne trompera personne, ça se voit.

    That copy won't fool anyone, you can tell.

  5. 条件法

    Je ne te tromperais jamais, tu le sais.

    I'd never cheat on you, you know that.

  6. 現在接続法

    J'ai peur que ce sourire nous trompe.

    I'm afraid that smile is fooling us.

  7. 命令形

    Ne trompe pas les gens, dis-leur le vrai prix.

    Don't deceive people, tell them the real price.

ご参考に

  • Se tromper is to be wrong or to make a mistake : je me suis trompé de bus.

似た動詞

同じパターンの別の動詞：規則動詞（-er）。