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VERBO EM FRANCÊS

devoir

to have to

  • #12 mais usado
  • Verbo irregular em -ir
  • Particípio passado: dû
  • Particípio presente: devant

Conjugação

Toque em qualquer forma para ouvi-la. A parte que muda está colorida.

Presente

Présent · agora, hábitos e fatos

  1. je I have to
  2. tu you have to
  3. il, elle, on he/she has to
  4. nous we have to
  5. vous you have to
  6. ils, elles they have to

Passado

Passé composé · ações concluídas

  1. je I had to
  2. tu you had to
  3. il, elle, on he/she had to
  4. nous we had to
  5. vous you had to
  6. ils, elles they had to

Imperfeito

Imparfait · “costumava” e “estava …ndo”

  1. je I used to have to
  2. tu you used to have to
  3. il, elle, on he/she used to have to
  4. nous we used to have to
  5. vous you used to have to
  6. ils, elles they used to have to

Futuro

Futur simple · planos; na fala, “je vais parler” é tão comum quanto

  1. je I will have to
  2. tu you will have to
  3. il, elle, on he/she will have to
  4. nous we will have to
  5. vous you will have to
  6. ils, elles they will have to

Condicional

Conditionnel · “faria”, pedidos educados

  1. je I would have to
  2. tu you would have to
  3. il, elle, on he/she would have to
  4. nous we would have to
  5. vous you would have to
  6. ils, elles they would have to

Presente do subjuntivo

Subjonctif présent · desejos, dúvidas, “il faut que …”

  1. je (that) I have to
  2. tu (that) you have to
  3. il, elle, on (that) he/she have to
  4. nous (that) we have to
  5. vous (that) you have to
  6. ils, elles (that) they have to

Imperativo

Impératif · pedidos e ordens

  1. tu have to!
  2. nous have to! (let’s)
  3. vous have to! (plural, or formal)

Como usar devoir

Uma frase para cada tempo, do jeito que as pessoas falam.

  1. Presente

    Je dois partir, mon train est à six heures.

    I have to go, my train's at six.

  2. Passado

    On a dû attendre une heure sous la pluie.

    We had to wait an hour in the rain.

  3. Imperfeito

    Il devait venir, mais il a eu un problème.

    He was supposed to come, but he had a problem.

  4. Futuro

    Vous devrez montrer votre passeport à l'entrée.

    You'll have to show your passport at the entrance.

  5. Condicional

    Tu devrais aller voir un médecin.

    You should go and see a doctor.

  6. Presente do subjuntivo

    Je ne pense pas qu'il doive payer ça.

    I don't think he has to pay that.

  7. Imperativo

    Ne dois jamais d'argent à tes amis.

    Never owe money to your friends.

Bom saber

  • Devoir is also to owe: tu me dois dix euros.
  • "Je devrais" is "I should"; "j'aurais dû" is "I should have".

Onde você ouve devoir

As aulas que ensinam uma forma dele, e como o dizem.

Francês · Iniciante Nível 2

  • Je dois appeler madame Garnier. I have to call Madame Garnier.
  • J'ai dû appeler un plombier. I had to call a plumber.
  • Vous allez devoir changer le chauffe-eau. You're going to have to change the water heater.

Francês · Iniciante Nível 3

  • Je dois en parler à ma banque. I have to talk to my bank about it.
  • J'aurais dû t'appeler. I should have called you.
  • Vous devriez commencer petit. You should start small.
8
No Hot Water

Iniciante Nível 2 · vous devez · je dois · tu dois

Precisa de assinatura 3
At the Prefecture

Iniciante Nível 3 · Je dois revenir ?

Precisa de assinatura 25
The First Argument

Iniciante Nível 3 · j'aurais dû · Tu devrais

Precisa de assinatura 26
A Talk with Nathalie

Iniciante Nível 3 · vous devriez

Precisa de assinatura

Verbos como este

O mesmo padrão, em outros verbos: verbo irregular em -ir.