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VERBO EM FRANCÊS

retenir

to remember, to hold back

  • #431 mais usado
  • Verbo irregular em -ir
  • Particípio passado: retenu
  • Particípio presente: retenant

Conjugação

Toque em qualquer forma para ouvi-la. A parte que muda está colorida.

Presente

Présent · agora, hábitos e fatos

  1. je I remember
  2. tu you remember
  3. il, elle, on he/she remembers
  4. nous we remember
  5. vous you remember
  6. ils, elles they remember

Passado

Passé composé · ações concluídas

  1. je I remembered
  2. tu you remembered
  3. il, elle, on he/she remembered
  4. nous we remembered
  5. vous you remembered
  6. ils, elles they remembered

Imperfeito

Imparfait · “costumava” e “estava …ndo”

  1. je I used to remember
  2. tu you used to remember
  3. il, elle, on he/she used to remember
  4. nous we used to remember
  5. vous you used to remember
  6. ils, elles they used to remember

Futuro

Futur simple · planos; na fala, “je vais parler” é tão comum quanto

  1. je I will remember
  2. tu you will remember
  3. il, elle, on he/she will remember
  4. nous we will remember
  5. vous you will remember
  6. ils, elles they will remember

Condicional

Conditionnel · “faria”, pedidos educados

  1. je I would remember
  2. tu you would remember
  3. il, elle, on he/she would remember
  4. nous we would remember
  5. vous you would remember
  6. ils, elles they would remember

Presente do subjuntivo

Subjonctif présent · desejos, dúvidas, “il faut que …”

  1. je (that) I remember
  2. tu (that) you remember
  3. il, elle, on (that) he/she remember
  4. nous (that) we remember
  5. vous (that) you remember
  6. ils, elles (that) they remember

Imperativo

Impératif · pedidos e ordens

  1. tu remember!
  2. nous remember! (let’s)
  3. vous remember! (plural, or formal)

Como usar retenir

Uma frase para cada tempo, do jeito que as pessoas falam.

  1. Presente

    Je ne retiens jamais les numéros de téléphone.

    I never remember phone numbers.

  2. Passado

    J'ai retenu une table pour quatre à vingt heures.

    I've booked a table for four at eight.

  3. Imperfeito

    Il retenait tout, les dates comme les visages.

    He remembered everything, dates and faces alike.

  4. Futuro

    Je ne vous retiendrai pas longtemps, deux questions.

    I won't keep you long, two questions.

  5. Condicional

    Tu retiendrais mieux les mots en les écrivant.

    You'd remember the words better by writing them down.

  6. Presente do subjuntivo

    Il faut que tu retiennes au moins l'adresse de l'hôtel.

    You have to remember at least the hotel's address.

  7. Imperativo

    Retenez bien ce code, il ouvre les deux portes.

    Remember this code, it opens both doors.

Bom saber

  • Retenir un nom is to remember it; retenir une table, to book it.
  • Retenir quelqu'un is to keep them from leaving : je ne vous retiens pas.
  • Se retenir is to hold back a laugh, or to need the toilet.

Verbos como este

O mesmo padrão, em outros verbos: verbo irregular em -ir.