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VERBO EM FRANCÊS

se servir

to use, to help oneself

  • #272 mais usado
  • Verbo irregular em -ir
  • Particípio passado: servi
  • Particípio presente: se servant

Conjugação

Toque em qualquer forma para ouvi-la. A parte que muda está colorida.

Presente

Présent · agora, hábitos e fatos

  1. je I use
  2. tu you use
  3. il, elle, on he/she uses
  4. nous we use
  5. vous you use
  6. ils, elles they use

Passado

Passé composé · ações concluídas

  1. je I used
  2. tu you used
  3. il, elle, on he/she used
  4. nous we used
  5. vous you used
  6. ils, elles they used

Imperfeito

Imparfait · “costumava” e “estava …ndo”

  1. je I used to use
  2. tu you used to use
  3. il, elle, on he/she used to use
  4. nous we used to use
  5. vous you used to use
  6. ils, elles they used to use

Futuro

Futur simple · planos; na fala, “je vais parler” é tão comum quanto

  1. je I will use
  2. tu you will use
  3. il, elle, on he/she will use
  4. nous we will use
  5. vous you will use
  6. ils, elles they will use

Condicional

Conditionnel · “faria”, pedidos educados

  1. je I would use
  2. tu you would use
  3. il, elle, on he/she would use
  4. nous we would use
  5. vous you would use
  6. ils, elles they would use

Presente do subjuntivo

Subjonctif présent · desejos, dúvidas, “il faut que …”

  1. je (that) I use
  2. tu (that) you use
  3. il, elle, on (that) he/she use
  4. nous (that) we use
  5. vous (that) you use
  6. ils, elles (that) they use

Imperativo

Impératif · pedidos e ordens

  1. tu use!
  2. nous use! (let’s)
  3. vous use! (plural, or formal)

Como usar se servir

Uma frase para cada tempo, do jeito que as pessoas falam.

  1. Presente

    Je me sers de mon vélo pour aller au travail.

    I use my bike to go to work.

  2. Passado

    Tu t'es servi de mon ordinateur sans me le dire ?

    Did you use my computer without telling me?

  3. Imperfeito

    Ma grand-mère se servait encore d'une machine à écrire.

    My grandmother still used a typewriter.

  4. Futuro

    On se servira du GPS pour trouver la ferme.

    We'll use the GPS to find the farm.

  5. Condicional

    Je me servirais bien de ta voiture samedi.

    I'd like to use your car on Saturday.

  6. Presente do subjuntivo

    Il faut que tu te serves de tes deux mains.

    You need to use both hands.

  7. Imperativo

    Servez-vous, il y a du gâteau pour tout le monde.

    Help yourselves, there's cake for everyone.

Bom saber

  • Se servir de quelque chose is to use it; se servir alone is to help yourself : servez-vous !

Verbos como este

O mesmo padrão, em outros verbos: verbo irregular em -ir.