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VERBO EM FRANCÊS

se tenir

to stand, to behave

  • #268 mais usado
  • Verbo irregular em -ir
  • Particípio passado: tenu
  • Particípio presente: se tenant

Conjugação

Toque em qualquer forma para ouvi-la. A parte que muda está colorida.

Presente

Présent · agora, hábitos e fatos

  1. je I stand
  2. tu you stand
  3. il, elle, on he/she stands
  4. nous we stand
  5. vous you stand
  6. ils, elles they stand

Passado

Passé composé · ações concluídas

  1. je I stood
  2. tu you stood
  3. il, elle, on he/she stood
  4. nous we stood
  5. vous you stood
  6. ils, elles they stood

Imperfeito

Imparfait · “costumava” e “estava …ndo”

  1. je I used to stand
  2. tu you used to stand
  3. il, elle, on he/she used to stand
  4. nous we used to stand
  5. vous you used to stand
  6. ils, elles they used to stand

Futuro

Futur simple · planos; na fala, “je vais parler” é tão comum quanto

  1. je I will stand
  2. tu you will stand
  3. il, elle, on he/she will stand
  4. nous we will stand
  5. vous you will stand
  6. ils, elles they will stand

Condicional

Conditionnel · “faria”, pedidos educados

  1. je I would stand
  2. tu you would stand
  3. il, elle, on he/she would stand
  4. nous we would stand
  5. vous you would stand
  6. ils, elles they would stand

Presente do subjuntivo

Subjonctif présent · desejos, dúvidas, “il faut que …”

  1. je (that) I stand
  2. tu (that) you stand
  3. il, elle, on (that) he/she stand
  4. nous (that) we stand
  5. vous (that) you stand
  6. ils, elles (that) they stand

Imperativo

Impératif · pedidos e ordens

  1. tu stand!
  2. nous stand! (let’s)
  3. vous stand! (plural, or formal)

Como usar se tenir

Uma frase para cada tempo, do jeito que as pessoas falam.

  1. Presente

    Il se tient toujours près de la porte, en silence.

    He always stands near the door, in silence.

  2. Passado

    Les enfants se sont bien tenus au restaurant.

    The children behaved well at the restaurant.

  3. Imperfeito

    Elle se tenait droite comme une danseuse.

    She stood up straight like a dancer.

  4. Futuro

    La réunion se tiendra mardi dans la grande salle.

    The meeting will be held on Tuesday in the big room.

  5. Condicional

    Il se tiendrait mieux si son père était là.

    He'd behave better if his father were here.

  6. Presente do subjuntivo

    Il faut que tu te tiennes à la rampe.

    You need to hold on to the handrail.

  7. Imperativo

    Tiens-toi droit, tu vas avoir mal au dos.

    Stand up straight, you'll get backache.

Bom saber

  • Tiens-toi bien ! is behave!; se tenir droit is to stand up straight; la réunion se tient à Lyon, it's held in Lyon.

Verbos como este

O mesmo padrão, em outros verbos: verbo irregular em -ir.