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VERBO EM FRANCÊS

sortir

to go out

  • #31 mais usado
  • Verbo irregular em -ir
  • Particípio passado: sorti
  • Particípio presente: sortant

Conjugação

Toque em qualquer forma para ouvi-la. A parte que muda está colorida.

Presente

Présent · agora, hábitos e fatos

  1. je I go out
  2. tu you go out
  3. il, elle, on he/she goes out
  4. nous we go out
  5. vous you go out
  6. ils, elles they go out

Passado

Passé composé · ações concluídas

  1. je I went out
  2. tu you went out
  3. il, elle, on he/she went out
  4. nous we went out
  5. vous you went out
  6. ils, elles they went out

Imperfeito

Imparfait · “costumava” e “estava …ndo”

  1. je I used to go out
  2. tu you used to go out
  3. il, elle, on he/she used to go out
  4. nous we used to go out
  5. vous you used to go out
  6. ils, elles they used to go out

Futuro

Futur simple · planos; na fala, “je vais parler” é tão comum quanto

  1. je I will go out
  2. tu you will go out
  3. il, elle, on he/she will go out
  4. nous we will go out
  5. vous you will go out
  6. ils, elles they will go out

Condicional

Conditionnel · “faria”, pedidos educados

  1. je I would go out
  2. tu you would go out
  3. il, elle, on he/she would go out
  4. nous we would go out
  5. vous you would go out
  6. ils, elles they would go out

Presente do subjuntivo

Subjonctif présent · desejos, dúvidas, “il faut que …”

  1. je (that) I go out
  2. tu (that) you go out
  3. il, elle, on (that) he/she go out
  4. nous (that) we go out
  5. vous (that) you go out
  6. ils, elles (that) they go out

Imperativo

Impératif · pedidos e ordens

  1. tu go out!
  2. nous go out! (let’s)
  3. vous go out! (plural, or formal)

Como usar sortir

Uma frase para cada tempo, do jeito que as pessoas falam.

  1. Presente

    Tu sors ce soir ou tu restes à la maison ?

    Are you going out tonight or staying home?

  2. Passado

    On est sortis du cinéma vers vingt-trois heures.

    We came out of the cinema around eleven.

  3. Imperfeito

    À vingt ans, je sortais tous les week-ends.

    At twenty, I went out every weekend.

  4. Futuro

    Le nouveau film sortira en salle la semaine prochaine.

    The new film will be out in cinemas next week.

  5. Condicional

    On sortirait bien dîner, mais tout est fermé.

    We'd happily go out for dinner, but everything's closed.

  6. Presente do subjuntivo

    Il faut que je sorte le chien avant la pluie.

    I need to take the dog out before the rain.

  7. Imperativo

    Sortez par la porte de derrière, c'est plus rapide.

    Go out the back door, it's quicker.

Bom saber

  • Sortir takes être, but avoir when you take something out : j'ai sorti les poubelles.
  • Sortir avec quelqu'un is to go out with someone, as a couple too.

Verbos como este

O mesmo padrão, em outros verbos: verbo irregular em -ir.