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VERBO EM FRANCÊS

surprendre

to surprise

  • #473 mais usado
  • Verbo irregular em -re
  • Particípio passado: surpris
  • Particípio presente: surprenant

Conjugação

Toque em qualquer forma para ouvi-la. A parte que muda está colorida.

Presente

Présent · agora, hábitos e fatos

  1. je I surprise
  2. tu you surprise
  3. il, elle, on he/she surprises
  4. nous we surprise
  5. vous you surprise
  6. ils, elles they surprise

Passado

Passé composé · ações concluídas

  1. je I surprised
  2. tu you surprised
  3. il, elle, on he/she surprised
  4. nous we surprised
  5. vous you surprised
  6. ils, elles they surprised

Imperfeito

Imparfait · “costumava” e “estava …ndo”

  1. je I used to surprise
  2. tu you used to surprise
  3. il, elle, on he/she used to surprise
  4. nous we used to surprise
  5. vous you used to surprise
  6. ils, elles they used to surprise

Futuro

Futur simple · planos; na fala, “je vais parler” é tão comum quanto

  1. je I will surprise
  2. tu you will surprise
  3. il, elle, on he/she will surprise
  4. nous we will surprise
  5. vous you will surprise
  6. ils, elles they will surprise

Condicional

Conditionnel · “faria”, pedidos educados

  1. je I would surprise
  2. tu you would surprise
  3. il, elle, on he/she would surprise
  4. nous we would surprise
  5. vous you would surprise
  6. ils, elles they would surprise

Presente do subjuntivo

Subjonctif présent · desejos, dúvidas, “il faut que …”

  1. je (that) I surprise
  2. tu (that) you surprise
  3. il, elle, on (that) he/she surprise
  4. nous (that) we surprise
  5. vous (that) you surprise
  6. ils, elles (that) they surprise

Imperativo

Impératif · pedidos e ordens

  1. tu surprise!
  2. nous surprise! (let’s)
  3. vous surprise! (plural, or formal)

Como usar surprendre

Uma frase para cada tempo, do jeito que as pessoas falam.

  1. Presente

    Tu me surprends, je te croyais timide.

    You surprise me, I thought you were shy.

  2. Passado

    L'orage nous a surpris en pleine randonnée.

    The storm caught us in the middle of our hike.

  3. Imperfeito

    Sa générosité surprenait tous ceux qui le rencontraient.

    His generosity surprised everyone who met him.

  4. Futuro

    Le prix du menu te surprendra, c'est très raisonnable.

    The price of the set menu will surprise you, it's very reasonable.

  5. Condicional

    Ça me surprendrait qu'il arrive à l'heure.

    I'd be surprised if he arrived on time.

  6. Presente do subjuntivo

    Il est normal que la nouvelle vous surprenne.

    It's natural that the news should surprise you.

  7. Imperativo

    Surprends-la avec des fleurs, elle adore ça.

    Surprise her with flowers, she loves that.

Bom saber

  • Ça me surprend is that surprises me; ça ne me surprend pas, I'm not surprised.

Verbos como este

O mesmo padrão, em outros verbos: verbo irregular em -re.