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SPANISH VERB

incluir

to include

  • #190 most used
  • Irregular -ir verb
  • Gerund: incluyendo
  • Past participle: incluido

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

Presente · now, habits and facts

  1. yo I include
  2. tú you include
  3. usted, él, ella he/she includes
  4. nosotros we include
  5. vosotros Spain you all include
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they include

Past

Pretérito indefinido · finished actions

  1. yo I included
  2. tú you included
  3. usted, él, ella he/she included
  4. nosotros we included
  5. vosotros Spain you all included
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they included

Imperfect

Pretérito imperfecto · “used to” and “was …ing”

  1. yo I used to include
  2. tú you used to include
  3. usted, él, ella he/she used to include
  4. nosotros we used to include
  5. vosotros Spain you all used to include
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they used to include

Future

Futuro · plans and promises; in speech, “voy a hablar” is just as common

  1. yo I will include
  2. tú you will include
  3. usted, él, ella he/she will include
  4. nosotros we will include
  5. vosotros Spain you all will include
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they will include

Conditional

Condicional · “would”

  1. yo I would include
  2. tú you would include
  3. usted, él, ella he/she would include
  4. nosotros we would include
  5. vosotros Spain you all would include
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they would include

Present subjunctive

Presente de subjuntivo · wishes, doubts, “que …”

  1. yo (that) I include
  2. tú (that) you include
  3. usted, él, ella (that) he/she include
  4. nosotros (that) we include
  5. vosotros Spain (that) you all include
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (that) they include

Past subjunctive

Imperfecto de subjuntivo · “if I were”, “si …”

  1. yo (if) I included
  2. tú (if) you included
  3. usted, él, ella (if) he/she included
  4. nosotros (if) we included
  5. vosotros Spain (if) you all included
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (if) they included

Imperative

Imperativo · requests and orders; a negative one uses the subjunctive (no hables)

  1. tú include!
  2. usted include! (formal)
  3. nosotros include! (let’s)
  4. vosotros Spain include! (all of you)
  5. ustedes include! (all of you)

How to use incluir

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    ¿El precio incluye el desayuno y el estacionamiento?

    Does the price include breakfast and parking?

  2. Past

    El paquete incluyó dos noches y un tour.

    The package included two nights and a tour.

  3. Imperfect

    Antes la renta incluía el agua y la luz.

    Rent used to include water and electricity.

  4. Future

    El menú incluirá opciones vegetarianas desde mañana.

    The menu will include vegetarian options starting tomorrow.

  5. Conditional

    Yo incluiría a tu primo en la lista de invitados.

    I would include your cousin on the guest list.

  6. Present subjunctive

    Pide que incluyan la propina en la cuenta.

    Ask them to include the tip on the bill.

  7. Past subjunctive

    Si el tour incluyera la comida, lo tomaría.

    If the tour included lunch, I'd take it.

  8. Imperative

    Incluye tu número de teléfono en el formulario.

    Include your phone number on the form.

Where you hear incluir

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Spanish · Beginner Level 3

  • El tour incluye la entrada. The tour includes the entrance.
  • El precio incluyó el desayuno. The price included breakfast.
  • El precio va a incluir el seguro. The price is going to include the insurance.
7
Can You Send It to Me?

Beginner Level 3 · incluye · incluida

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Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: irregular -ir verb.