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SPANISH VERB

perdonar

to forgive

  • #278 most used
  • Regular -ar verb
  • Gerund: perdonando
  • Past participle: perdonado

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

Presente · now, habits and facts

  1. yo I forgive
  2. tú you forgive
  3. usted, él, ella he/she forgives
  4. nosotros we forgive
  5. vosotros Spain you all forgive
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they forgive

Past

Pretérito indefinido · finished actions

  1. yo I forgave
  2. tú you forgave
  3. usted, él, ella he/she forgave
  4. nosotros we forgave
  5. vosotros Spain you all forgave
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they forgave

Imperfect

Pretérito imperfecto · “used to” and “was …ing”

  1. yo I used to forgive
  2. tú you used to forgive
  3. usted, él, ella he/she used to forgive
  4. nosotros we used to forgive
  5. vosotros Spain you all used to forgive
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they used to forgive

Future

Futuro · plans and promises; in speech, “voy a hablar” is just as common

  1. yo I will forgive
  2. tú you will forgive
  3. usted, él, ella he/she will forgive
  4. nosotros we will forgive
  5. vosotros Spain you all will forgive
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they will forgive

Conditional

Condicional · “would”

  1. yo I would forgive
  2. tú you would forgive
  3. usted, él, ella he/she would forgive
  4. nosotros we would forgive
  5. vosotros Spain you all would forgive
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they would forgive

Present subjunctive

Presente de subjuntivo · wishes, doubts, “que …”

  1. yo (that) I forgive
  2. tú (that) you forgive
  3. usted, él, ella (that) he/she forgive
  4. nosotros (that) we forgive
  5. vosotros Spain (that) you all forgive
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (that) they forgive

Past subjunctive

Imperfecto de subjuntivo · “if I were”, “si …”

  1. yo (if) I forgave
  2. tú (if) you forgave
  3. usted, él, ella (if) he/she forgave
  4. nosotros (if) we forgave
  5. vosotros Spain (if) you all forgave
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (if) they forgave

Imperative

Imperativo · requests and orders; a negative one uses the subjunctive (no hables)

  1. tú forgive!
  2. usted forgive! (formal)
  3. nosotros forgive! (let’s)
  4. vosotros Spain forgive! (all of you)
  5. ustedes forgive! (all of you)

How to use perdonar

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    Te perdono, pero no lo vuelvas a hacer.

    I forgive you, but don't do it again.

  2. Past

    Mi mamá me perdonó por romper el florero.

    My mom forgave me for breaking the vase.

  3. Imperfect

    Mi abuelo perdonaba todo menos las mentiras.

    My grandfather forgave everything except lies.

  4. Future

    ¿Me perdonarás algún día por olvidar tu cumpleaños?

    Will you ever forgive me for forgetting your birthday?

  5. Conditional

    Yo le perdonaría la deuda a mi hermano.

    I would forgive my brother's debt.

  6. Present subjunctive

    Espero que me perdones por llegar tan tarde.

    I hope you forgive me for arriving so late.

  7. Past subjunctive

    Si me perdonaras, sería la persona más feliz.

    If you forgave me, I'd be the happiest person.

  8. Imperative

    Perdone, señora, ¿dónde queda el baño?

    Excuse me, ma'am, where's the bathroom?

Good to know

  • "Perdón" and "perdone" are everyday ways to say sorry or excuse me.

Where you hear perdonar

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Spanish · Beginner Level 3

  • Siempre perdono a mi hijo. I always forgive my son.
  • Ya te perdoné. I've already forgiven you.
  • Te va a perdonar. She's going to forgive you.

Spanish · Intermediate Level 1

  • Elena siempre me perdona. Elena always forgives me.
  • Mi mamá ya me perdonó. My mom has forgiven me now.
  • La doctora no me va a perdonar. The doctor isn't going to forgive me.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: regular -ar verb.