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ブラジルポルトガル語 の動詞

faltar

to be missing, to remain

  • 使用頻度 #110
  • 規則動詞(-ar)
  • 動名詞: faltando
  • 過去分詞: faltado

活用

形をタップすると聞けます。変わる部分に色がついています。

現在

Presente · 今のこと、習慣、事実

  1. eu I am missing
  2. você, ele, ela, a gente you are missing
  3. nós we are missing
  4. vocês, eles, elas you all are missing

過去

Pretérito Perfeito · 終わった動作

  1. eu I was missing
  2. você, ele, ela, a gente you were missing
  3. nós we were missing
  4. vocês, eles, elas you all were missing

未来

Futuro com ir · 予定:「〜するつもり」

  1. eu I am going to be missing
  2. você, ele, ela, a gente you are going to be missing
  3. nós we are going to be missing
  4. vocês, eles, elas you all are going to be missing

半過去

Pretérito Imperfeito · 「よく〜した」「〜していた」

  1. eu I used to be missing
  2. você, ele, ela, a gente you used to be missing
  3. nós we used to be missing
  4. vocês, eles, elas you all used to be missing

条件法

Futuro do Pretérito · 「〜だろう」

  1. eu I would be missing
  2. você, ele, ela, a gente you would be missing
  3. nós we would be missing
  4. vocês, eles, elas you all would be missing

現在接続法

Presente do Subjuntivo · 願い、疑い、「〜que …」

  1. eu (that) I be missing
  2. você, ele, ela, a gente (that) you be missing
  3. nós (that) we be missing
  4. vocês, eles, elas (that) you all be missing

過去接続法

Imperfeito do Subjuntivo · 「もし〜なら」「se …」

  1. eu (if) I were missing
  2. você, ele, ela, a gente (if) you were missing
  3. nós (if) we were missing
  4. vocês, eles, elas (if) you all were missing

未来接続法

Futuro do Subjuntivo · 未来のことを言う「〜とき」「もし」

  1. eu (when) I am missing
  2. você, ele, ela, a gente (when) you are missing
  3. nós (when) we are missing
  4. vocês, eles, elas (when) you all are missing

命令形

Imperativo · 頼みと命令

  1. você be missing!
  2. vocês be missing! (all of you)

faltar の使い方

それぞれの形につき一文、実際に話される言い方で。

  1. 現在

    Falta só um ingrediente para o bolo.

    Only one ingredient is missing for the cake.

  2. 過去

    Faltaram três alunos na aula de hoje.

    Three students were absent from today's class.

  3. 未来

    Vai faltar cadeira para todo mundo.

    There aren't going to be enough chairs for everyone.

  4. 半過去

    Sempre faltava luz nessa rua quando chovia.

    The power always went out on this street when it rained.

  5. 条件法

    Sem você, faltaria alegria nessa casa.

    Without you, this house would lack joy.

  6. 現在接続法

    Tomara que não falte comida na festa.

    I hope there's enough food at the party.

  7. 過去接続法

    Se faltasse dinheiro, eu te emprestava.

    If money were short, I'd lend you some.

  8. 未来接続法

    Quando faltar pouco para chegar, me avisa.

    When we're almost there, let me know.

  9. 命令形

    Não falte à reunião de amanhã, é importante.

    Don't miss tomorrow's meeting, it's important.

ご参考に

  • "Falta pouco" means there's not long to go, and "faltam dois" means two are missing.

faltar が出てくる場所

その形を教えるレッスンと、そこでの言い方。

ブラジルポルトガル語 · 中級レベル2

  • Só falta uma cadeira. Only one chair is missing.
  • Faltou tempo para conversar. There wasn't enough time to talk.
  • Vai faltar espaço nesta sala. There won't be enough space in this room.

ブラジルポルトガル語 · 中級レベル3

  • Faltam cinco minutos para a meia-noite. There are five minutes to go until midnight.
  • Faltou sal na sopa. The soup needed more salt.
  • Na festa, não vai faltar comida. At the party, there'll be plenty of food.

似た動詞

同じパターンの別の動詞:規則動詞(-ar)。