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fluentbyear

ブラジルポルトガル語 の動詞

responder

to answer

  • 使用頻度 #74
  • 規則動詞（-er）
  • 動名詞: respondendo
  • 過去分詞: respondido

活用

形をタップすると聞けます。変わる部分に色がついています。

現在

Presente · 今のこと、習慣、事実

  1. eu I answer
  2. você, ele, ela, a gente you answer
  3. nós we answer
  4. vocês, eles, elas you all answer

過去

Pretérito Perfeito · 終わった動作

  1. eu I answered
  2. você, ele, ela, a gente you answered
  3. nós we answered
  4. vocês, eles, elas you all answered

未来

Futuro com ir · 予定：「〜するつもり」

  1. eu I am going to answer
  2. você, ele, ela, a gente you are going to answer
  3. nós we are going to answer
  4. vocês, eles, elas you all are going to answer

半過去

Pretérito Imperfeito · 「よく〜した」「〜していた」

  1. eu I used to answer
  2. você, ele, ela, a gente you used to answer
  3. nós we used to answer
  4. vocês, eles, elas you all used to answer

条件法

Futuro do Pretérito · 「〜だろう」

  1. eu I would answer
  2. você, ele, ela, a gente you would answer
  3. nós we would answer
  4. vocês, eles, elas you all would answer

現在接続法

Presente do Subjuntivo · 願い、疑い、「〜que …」

  1. eu (that) I answer
  2. você, ele, ela, a gente (that) you answer
  3. nós (that) we answer
  4. vocês, eles, elas (that) you all answer

過去接続法

Imperfeito do Subjuntivo · 「もし〜なら」「se …」

  1. eu (if) I answered
  2. você, ele, ela, a gente (if) you answered
  3. nós (if) we answered
  4. vocês, eles, elas (if) you all answered

未来接続法

Futuro do Subjuntivo · 未来のことを言う「〜とき」「もし」

  1. eu (when) I answer
  2. você, ele, ela, a gente (when) you answer
  3. nós (when) we answer
  4. vocês, eles, elas (when) you all answer

命令形

Imperativo · 頼みと命令

  1. você answer!
  2. vocês answer! (all of you)

responder の使い方

それぞれの形につき一文、実際に話される言い方で。

  1. 現在

    Ela sempre responde as mensagens na hora.

    She always answers messages right away.

  2. 過去

    Eu respondi o e-mail do cliente ontem à noite.

    I answered the client's email last night.

  3. 未来

    A gente vai responder depois do almoço.

    We're going to answer after lunch.

  4. 半過去

    Meu pai nunca respondia quando estava bravo.

    My father never answered when he was angry.

  5. 条件法

    Eu responderia na hora, mas estou sem internet.

    I'd answer right away, but I have no internet.

  6. 現在接続法

    Espero que ele responda até amanhã.

    I hope he answers by tomorrow.

  7. 過去接続法

    Se você respondesse mais rápido, seria mais fácil.

    If you answered faster, it would be easier.

  8. 未来接続法

    Quando ela responder, me avisa.

    When she answers, let me know.

  9. 命令形

    Responda a pergunta com calma.

    Answer the question calmly.

ご参考に

  • "Responder" is to answer a question or a message; to answer the phone or the door is "atender".

似た動詞

同じパターンの別の動詞：規則動詞（-er）。