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fluentbyear
🇯🇵 Japonês · Iniciante Nível 3

PARTE 1 · AULA 2 DE 30 · 40 MINUTOS Grátis

Rice Cakes

Back from the shrine on New Year's Day, Ben sits down to lunch with Yui's family. Layered boxes of New Year food, a soup with rice cakes, New Year money for Sota, and questions about what Ben has and hasn't done. Learn the plain past of verbs (the -ta form), ask "have you ever...?", say never, once and many times, and ask what a word means.

Aula 2 · Rice Cakes

Japonês · 40 minutos

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A HISTÓRIA

Thursday January first, 2026, back from the morning's shrine visit. Yui's mother has spent three days making the New Year food, in layered lacquer boxes. Ben is about to try a soup with rice cakes, which everyone tells you to eat slowly, and Sota is waiting for his New Year money. Over tea, the family asks Ben what he has and hasn't done in Japan.

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Palavras e frases

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おせちosechiNew Year food
どうぞ、 おせち です。dōzo, osechi desuHere you are, the New Year food.
かけてkaketespending, of time
みっか かけて つくりました。mikka kakete tsukurimashitaI spent three days making it.
まめmamebeans
たべたtabetaate, the plain past
みたmitasaw, the plain past
いったittawent, the plain past
のんだnondadrank, the plain past
したshitadid, the plain past
おもちomochirice cake
おもち を たべた こと が あります か？omochi o tabeta koto ga arimasu kaHave you ever eaten rice cake?
おさけosakesake, alcohol
いちど もichido monever, not once
いいえ、 いちど も ありません。iie, ichido mo arimasenNo, never.
いちどichidoonce
なんど もnando momany times
おぞうにozōniNew Year soup
おもち が はいって います。omochi ga haitte imasuThere's rice cake in it.
じゃ、 この おぞうに を たべて みて ください。 おもち が はいって います。ja, kono ozōni o tabete mite kudasai. omochi ga haitte imasuThen try this soup. There's rice cake in it.
ゆっくり たべて ください ね。yukkuri tabete kudasai neEat it slowly.
ちいさくchiisakusmall, for how you cut
のびますnobimasustretch
のびます ね！ おいしい！nobimasu ne! oishiiIt stretches! Delicious!
ねばねばnebanebasticky
おとしだまotoshidamaNew Year money
ぽちぶくろpochibukuroa little envelope for New Year money
おとうさん、 おとしだま は？otōsan, otoshidama waDad, what about my New Year money?
やった！yattaYes!
おとしだま って なん です か？otoshidama tte nan desu kaWhat's otoshidama?
もらいますmoraimasuget, receive
おしょうがつ の おかね です。 こども が もらいます。oshōgatsu no okane desu. kodomo ga moraimasuIt's New Year money. Children get it.
クリスマスkurisumasuChristmas
がいこくgaikokuabroad
にほんご の しけん を うけた こと が あります か？nihongo no shiken o uketa koto ga arimasu kaHave you ever taken the Japanese exam?