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VERBO EM TAILANDÊS

ทัน

chegar a tempo; pegar (um barco, um trem); depois de um verbo: a tempo; com not: tarde demais

  • #487 mais usado
  • Verbo

Conjugação

Toque em qualquer forma para ouvi-la. A parte que muda está colorida.

Presente

ปัจจุบัน · agora e hábitos: o verbo sozinho, ไม่ na frente para o não, ไหม no fim para perguntar

  1. Afirmativo Eu chego a tempo
  2. Negativo Eu não chego a tempo
  3. question Você chega a tempo?

Agora mesmo

กำลัง … อยู่ · กำลัง … อยู่ para o que está acontecendo agora, ยัง … อยู่ para “ainda”

  1. now Eu estou chegando a tempo
  2. now-question Você está chegando a tempo?
  3. still Eu ainda estou chegando a tempo

Passado

อดีต · แล้ว para o que já foi feito, ไม่ ได้ para o que não aconteceu, หรือ ยัง para perguntar “já?”, ยัง ไม่ ได้ para “ainda não”

  1. done Eu chego a tempo agora
  2. Negativo Eu não cheguei a tempo
  3. yet-question Você já chegou a tempo?
  4. not-yet Eu ainda não cheguei a tempo

Futuro

อนาคต · จะ na frente: planos e o que vai acontecer

  1. Afirmativo Eu vou chegar a tempo
  2. Negativo Eu não vou chegar a tempo
  3. question Você vai chegar a tempo?

Já e nunca

เคย · เคย na frente: você já…?, eu nunca…

  1. ever Eu já cheguei a tempo antes
  2. never Eu nunca cheguei a tempo
  3. ever-question Você já chegou a tempo?

Querer, precisar e poder

อยาก ต้อง ได้ · อยาก e ต้อง na frente do verbo, ได้ depois dele

  1. want Eu quero chegar a tempo
  2. must Eu tenho que chegar a tempo
  3. can Eu posso chegar a tempo
  4. cannot Eu não posso chegar a tempo
  5. can-question Você pode chegar a tempo?

Como usar ทัน

Uma frase para cada tempo, do jeito que as pessoas falam.

  1. Presente

    รถไฟ หก โมง ทัน ไหม คะ?

    Vamos conseguir pegar o trem das seis?

  2. Agora mesmo

    ยัง ทัน อยู่ ครับ, เรือ ยัง ไม่ ออก.

    Ainda dá tempo; o barco ainda não partiu.

  3. Passado

    ขน หม้อ ทัน ค่ะ, แต่ ข้าวสาร ไม่ ทัน.

    Movemos as panelas a tempo, mas não o arroz.

  4. Futuro

    วิ่ง ไป จะ ทัน ไหม ครับ?

    Se corrermos, vamos conseguir chegar a tempo?

  5. Já e nunca

    ตี๋ ไม่ เคย ทัน เรือ ลำ แรก เลย ค่ะ.

    Tee nunca conseguiu pegar o primeiro barco.

  6. Querer, precisar e poder

    ต้อง ทัน เที่ยง นะ ครับ, ป้า รอ อยู่.

    Precisamos estar lá ao meio-dia; a tia está esperando.

Bom saber

  • ทัน vem depois de um verbo: มา ทัน, chegar a tempo; มา ไม่ ทัน, tarde demais; ทัน เรือ, a tempo para o barco.

Onde você ouve ทัน

As aulas que ensinam uma forma dele, e como o dizem.

Tailandês · Intermediário Nível 1

  • ไป ตอนนี้ ยัง ทัน ครับ. Se você for agora, ainda chega a tempo.
  • เมื่อเช้า ผม มา ไม่ ทัน เรือ ครับ. Hoje de manhã eu não cheguei a tempo para o barco.
  • เราจะ ทัน เที่ยง แน่นอน. Com certeza chegaremos a tempo para o meio‑dia.

Tailandês · Intermediário Nível 3

  • ไป ตอนนี้ ยัง ทัน ครับ. Se você for agora, ainda chega a tempo.
  • เมื่อเช้า ผม มา ไม่ ทัน เรือ ครับ. Hoje de manhã eu não cheguei a tempo para o barco.
  • เราจะ ทัน เที่ยง แน่นอน. Com certeza chegaremos a tempo para o meio‑dia.
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Sacos de areia na barraca

Intermediário Nível 1 · งั้น สอง คน. ก๋วยเตี๋ยว ทัน เที่ยง นะ.

Precisa de assinatura 11
O Anel

Intermediário Nível 3 · เสร็จ ทัน วัน ลอยกระทง ไหม ครับ? · ทัน ค่ะ. วัน พุธ, ก่อน วัน ลอยกระทง.

Precisa de assinatura

Verbos como este

O mesmo padrão, em outros verbos: verbo.