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fluentbyear

VERBE EN PORTUGAIS DU BRÉSIL

sobrar

to be left over

  • #111 le plus utilisé
  • Verbe régulier en -ar
  • Gérondif: sobrando
  • Participe passé: sobrado

Conjugaison

Touchez une forme pour l’entendre. La partie qui change est en couleur.

Présent

Presente · maintenant, les habitudes et les faits

  1. eu I am left over
  2. você, ele, ela, a gente you are left over
  3. nós we are left over
  4. vocês, eles, elas you all are left over

Passé

Pretérito Perfeito · les actions terminées

  1. eu I was left over
  2. você, ele, ela, a gente you were left over
  3. nós we were left over
  4. vocês, eles, elas you all were left over

Futur

Futuro com ir · les projets : « je vais faire »

  1. eu I am going to be left over
  2. você, ele, ela, a gente you are going to be left over
  3. nós we are going to be left over
  4. vocês, eles, elas you all are going to be left over

Imparfait

Pretérito Imperfeito · « je faisais » et « j’étais en train de »

  1. eu I used to be left over
  2. você, ele, ela, a gente you used to be left over
  3. nós we used to be left over
  4. vocês, eles, elas you all used to be left over

Conditionnel

Futuro do Pretérito · « je ferais »

  1. eu I would be left over
  2. você, ele, ela, a gente you would be left over
  3. nós we would be left over
  4. vocês, eles, elas you all would be left over

Subjonctif présent

Presente do Subjuntivo · les souhaits, les doutes, « que … »

  1. eu (that) I be left over
  2. você, ele, ela, a gente (that) you be left over
  3. nós (that) we be left over
  4. vocês, eles, elas (that) you all be left over

Subjonctif passé

Imperfeito do Subjuntivo · « si j’étais », « se … »

  1. eu (if) I were left over
  2. você, ele, ela, a gente (if) you were left over
  3. nós (if) we were left over
  4. vocês, eles, elas (if) you all were left over

Subjonctif futur

Futuro do Subjuntivo · « quand » et « si » à propos de l’avenir

  1. eu (when) I am left over
  2. você, ele, ela, a gente (when) you are left over
  3. nós (when) we are left over
  4. vocês, eles, elas (when) you all are left over

Impératif

Imperativo · les demandes et les ordres

  1. você be left over!
  2. vocês be left over! (all of you)

Comment utiliser sobrar

Une phrase pour chaque temps, comme on le dit vraiment.

  1. Présent

    Sempre sobra arroz quando eu cozinho.

    There's always rice left over when I cook.

  2. Passé

    Sobraram três fatias de bolo da festa.

    Three slices of cake were left over from the party.

  3. Futur

    Vai sobrar comida para a semana inteira.

    There's going to be food left over for the whole week.

  4. Imparfait

    No fim do mês nunca sobrava dinheiro.

    At the end of the month there was never money left.

  5. Conditionnel

    Sobraria tempo para um café antes do voo?

    Would there be time left for a coffee before the flight?

  6. Subjonctif présent

    Espero que sobre uma vaga no estacionamento.

    I hope there's a parking spot left.

  7. Subjonctif passé

    Se sobrasse um ingresso, eu levaria meu primo.

    If there were a ticket left, I'd take my cousin.

  8. Subjonctif futur

    Se sobrar feijão, guarde no congelador.

    If there are beans left, put them in the freezer.

  9. Impératif

    Sobre um pedaço de bolo para mim, por favor.

    Leave a piece of cake for me, please.

Bon à savoir

  • "Sobrou comida" is there's food left; "sobra tempo" is there's time to spare.

Où vous entendez sobrar

Les leçons qui en enseignent une forme, et comment elles le disent.

Portugais du Brésil · Intermédiaire niveau 3

  • No Natal, sempre sobra comida. At Christmas, there's always food left over.
  • Ontem sobrou muito peru. There was a lot of turkey left over yesterday.
  • Amanhã não vai sobrar nada. Tomorrow there won't be anything left.

Des verbes comme celui-ci

Le même modèle, sur d’autres verbes : verbe régulier en -ar.