現在
Presente · 今のこと、習慣、事実
- it theres to be
活用
形をタップすると聞けます。変わる部分に色がついています。
過去
Pretérito Perfeito · 終わった動作
- it thered to be
未来
Futuro com ir · 予定：「〜するつもり」
- it is going to there to be
半過去
Pretérito Imperfeito · 「よく〜した」「〜していた」
- it used to there to be
条件法
Futuro do Pretérito · 「〜だろう」
- it would there to be
現在接続法
Presente do Subjuntivo · 願い、疑い、「〜que …」
- (that) it there to be
過去接続法
Imperfeito do Subjuntivo · 「もし〜なら」「se …」
- (if) it thered to be
未来接続法
Futuro do Subjuntivo · 未来のことを言う「〜とき」「もし」
- (when) it theres to be
haver の使い方
それぞれの形につき一文、実際に話される言い方で。
-
現在
Há uma farmácia aberta perto da estação.
There's a pharmacy open near the station.
-
過去
Houve um acidente na ponte hoje cedo.
There was an accident on the bridge this morning.
-
未来
Vai haver festa na rua no sábado.
There's going to be a street party on Saturday.
-
半過去
Havia muita gente na praia ontem.
There were a lot of people at the beach yesterday.
-
条件法
Sem o show, não haveria tanto trânsito.
Without the concert, there wouldn't be so much traffic.
-
現在接続法
Espero que haja vaga no curso de dança.
I hope there's a spot in the dance class.
-
過去接続法
Se houvesse mais tempo, a gente visitaria o museu.
If there were more time, we'd visit the museum.
-
未来接続法
Se houver qualquer problema, me ligue.
If there's any problem, call me.
ご参考に
- In speech "tem" does the work of "há": "tem muita gente" is what people say.
- "Há dois anos" is two years ago; "haja paciência!" is "give me strength!".
haver が出てくる場所
その形を教えるレッスンと、そこでの言い方。
ブラジルポルトガル語 · 中級レベル3
- Há muitas pessoas esperando hoje. There are a lot of people waiting today.
- Houve um problema com o sistema, mas já está resolvido. There was a problem with the system, but it's sorted now.
- Amanhã haverá uma reunião às nove. Tomorrow there will be a meeting at nine.
似た動詞
同じパターンの別の動詞：不規則動詞（-er）。