Présent
Presente · maintenant, les habitudes et les faits
- eu I have dinner
- você, ele, ela, a gente you have dinner
- nós we have dinner
- vocês, eles, elas you all have dinner
VERBE EN PORTUGAIS DU BRÉSIL
jantar
to have dinner
- #154 le plus utilisé
- Verbe régulier en -ar
- Gérondif: jantando
- Participe passé: jantado
Conjugaison
Touchez une forme pour l’entendre. La partie qui change est en couleur.
Passé
Pretérito Perfeito · les actions terminées
- eu I had dinner
- você, ele, ela, a gente you had dinner
- nós we had dinner
- vocês, eles, elas you all had dinner
Futur
Futuro com ir · les projets : « je vais faire »
- eu I am going to have dinner
- você, ele, ela, a gente you are going to have dinner
- nós we are going to have dinner
- vocês, eles, elas you all are going to have dinner
Imparfait
Pretérito Imperfeito · « je faisais » et « j’étais en train de »
- eu I used to have dinner
- você, ele, ela, a gente you used to have dinner
- nós we used to have dinner
- vocês, eles, elas you all used to have dinner
Conditionnel
Futuro do Pretérito · « je ferais »
- eu I would have dinner
- você, ele, ela, a gente you would have dinner
- nós we would have dinner
- vocês, eles, elas you all would have dinner
Subjonctif présent
Presente do Subjuntivo · les souhaits, les doutes, « que … »
- eu (that) I have dinner
- você, ele, ela, a gente (that) you have dinner
- nós (that) we have dinner
- vocês, eles, elas (that) you all have dinner
Subjonctif passé
Imperfeito do Subjuntivo · « si j’étais », « se … »
- eu (if) I had dinner
- você, ele, ela, a gente (if) you had dinner
- nós (if) we had dinner
- vocês, eles, elas (if) you all had dinner
Subjonctif futur
Futuro do Subjuntivo · « quand » et « si » à propos de l’avenir
- eu (when) I have dinner
- você, ele, ela, a gente (when) you have dinner
- nós (when) we have dinner
- vocês, eles, elas (when) you all have dinner
Impératif
Imperativo · les demandes et les ordres
- você have dinner!
- vocês have dinner! (all of you)
Comment utiliser jantar
Une phrase pour chaque temps, comme on le dit vraiment.
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Présent
A gente janta cedo durante a semana.
We have dinner early during the week.
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Passé
Ontem eu jantei na casa de uma amiga.
Yesterday I had dinner at a friend's house.
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Futur
Vamos jantar fora hoje para comemorar?
Shall we eat out tonight to celebrate?
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Imparfait
Minha família jantava sempre junta.
My family always had dinner together.
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Conditionnel
Eu jantaria com vocês, mas já comi.
I'd have dinner with you, but I've already eaten.
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Subjonctif présent
Minha sogra quer que a gente jante lá no sábado.
My mother-in-law wants us to have dinner there on Saturday.
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Subjonctif passé
Se jantasse mais cedo, você dormiria melhor.
If you had dinner earlier, you'd sleep better.
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Subjonctif futur
Quando jantarem, deixem um prato para mim.
When you have dinner, leave a plate for me.
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Impératif
Jante com a gente, tem comida de sobra.
Have dinner with us, there's plenty of food.
Bon à savoir
- "Jantar" is also the noun: o jantar está pronto.
Où vous entendez jantar
Les leçons qui en enseignent une forme, et comment elles le disent.
Portugais du Brésil · Débutant niveau 1
- Eu janto às oito. I have dinner at eight.
- Nós jantamos na casa da Carla. We had dinner at Carla's house.
- Eu vou jantar com a minha família. I'm going to have dinner with my family.
Portugais du Brésil · Débutant niveau 2
- Eu janto às oito. I have dinner at eight.
- Nós jantamos na casa do Daniel. We had dinner at Daniel's house.
- Você vai jantar comigo? Are you going to have dinner with me?
Des verbes comme celui-ci
Le même modèle, sur d’autres verbes : verbe régulier en -ar.