Presente
ปัจจุบัน · agora e hábitos: o verbo sozinho, ไม่ na frente para o não, ไหม no fim para perguntar
- Afirmativo eu faço
- Negativo eu não faço
- question você faz?
Conjugação
Toque em qualquer forma para ouvi-la. A parte que muda está colorida.
Agora mesmo
กำลัง … อยู่ · กำลัง … อยู่ para o que está acontecendo agora, ยัง … อยู่ para “ainda”
- now estou fazendo
- now-question você está fazendo?
- still ainda estou fazendo
Passado
อดีต · แล้ว para o que já foi feito, ไม่ ได้ para o que não aconteceu, หรือ ยัง para perguntar “já?”, ยัง ไม่ ได้ para “ainda não”
- done eu fiz
- Negativo eu não fiz
- yet-question você já fez?
- not-yet eu ainda não fiz
Futuro
อนาคต · จะ na frente: planos e o que vai acontecer
- Afirmativo eu farei
- Negativo eu não farei
- question você fará?
Já e nunca
เคย · เคย na frente: você já…?, eu nunca…
- ever eu já fiz antes
- never eu nunca fiz
- ever-question você já fez alguma vez?
Querer, precisar e poder
อยาก ต้อง ได้ · อยาก e ต้อง na frente do verbo, ได้ depois dele
- want eu quero fazer
- must eu tenho que fazer
- can eu posso fazer
- cannot eu não posso fazer
- can-question você pode fazer?
Pedidos
คำขอร้อง · หน่อย para “por favor”, ช่วย … หน่อย para um favor, อย่า para “não faça”, กัน เถอะ para “vamos”
- softened por favor, faça
- favour por favor, faça por mim
- Por favor, não por favor, não faça
- Vamos vamos fazer
Como usar ทำ
Uma frase para cada tempo, do jeito que as pessoas falam.
-
Presente
ตี๋ ทำ อะไร คะ?
O que Tee faz?
-
Agora mesmo
ยาย กำลัง ทำ ส้มตำ อยู่ ครับ.
A vovó está fazendo salada de mamão.
-
Passado
ทำ หรือ ยัง คะ?
Você já fez isso?
-
Futuro
พรุ่งนี้ ผม จะ ทำ เอง ครับ.
Amanhã eu mesmo vou fazer.
-
Já e nunca
เคย ทำ ส้มตำ ไหม คะ?
Você já fez salada de mamão alguma vez?
-
Querer, precisar e poder
ผม ทำ ไม่ ได้ ครับ, ยาก มาก.
Eu não consigo, é muito difícil.
-
Pedidos
อย่า ทำ เผ็ด นะ คะ, ลุง กิน ไม่ ได้.
Não deixe muito picante; o tio não consegue comer.
Bom saber
- ทำ também significa preparar comida: ทำ ส้มตำ, ทำ กับข้าว — cozinhar; ทำ อะไร é "o que você está fazendo".
Onde você ouve ทำ
As aulas que ensinam uma forma dele, e como o dizem.
Tailandês · Iniciante Nível 1
- ผม ทำ ได้ ครับ. Eu consigo fazer isso.
- น้ำ ทำ ส้มตำ แล้ว ค่ะ. Já fiz a salada de mamão.
- พรุ่งนี้ ผม จะ ทำ เอง ครับ. Amanhã eu mesmo vou fazer.
Tailandês · Iniciante Nível 2
- ผม ทำ ได้ ครับ. Eu consigo fazer isso.
- น้ำ ทำ ส้มตำ แล้ว ค่ะ. Já fiz a salada de mamão.
- พรุ่งนี้ ผม จะ ทำ เอง ครับ. Amanhã eu mesmo vou fazer.
21
Uma tábua para consertar
Precisa de assinatura
29
Iniciante Nível 1 · ผม ทำ ได้ ครับ. · ผม ทำ ไม่ ได้ ครับ.
O mês chegando ao fim
Precisa de assinatura
3
Iniciante Nível 1 · ยัง ครับ. ทำ ยังไง ดี ครับ?
A primeira ligação
Precisa de assinatura
5
Iniciante Nível 2 · ตี๋ ทำ อะไร อยู่?
A semana
Precisa de assinatura
11
Iniciante Nível 2 · แล้ว ตี๋ ทำ อะไร ทุก วัน จันทร์?
Fazendo o krathong
Precisa de assinatura
15
Iniciante Nível 2 · ทำ กระทง ด้วย กัน · พี่ แจ็ค, ทำ กระทง ด้วย กัน ไหม คะ? · ครับ, คุณ น้ำ. แต่ ผม ทำ ไม่ ได้ ครับ.
Dia dos Pais
Precisa de assinatura
22
Iniciante Nível 2 · ทำ ข้าว เย็น ให้ · ผม ทำ ข้าว เย็น ให้ ลุง ชัย. · แล้ว ปลา นี้ ผม ทำ ให้ ลุง ครับ.
Planos para o Ano Novo
Precisa de assinatura
28
Iniciante Nível 2 · จะ ทำ อะไร ครับ, ป้า อ้อย? · ป้า จะ ทำ อาหาร อะไร ครับ? · แจ็ค จะ ทำ ปลา นะ.
Manhã de Ano Novo
Precisa de assinatura
4
Iniciante Nível 2 · ตอน เช้า ทำ บุญ ใช่ ไหม ครับ? · แจ็ค! ทำ บุญ เหรอ ครับ? · ตอน เช้า ทำ บุญ, ตอน กลางคืน นอน ครับ.
Nui sabe de um quarto
Precisa de assinatura
12
Iniciante Nível 3 · ได้ ครับ. ทำ อาหาร ได้ ไหม ครับ? · ทำ อาหาร ไม่ ได้. ต้ม น้ำ ได้.
Birra e Reconciliação
Precisa de assinatura
4
Intermediário Nível 1 · ผม ทำ อะไร?
O Primeiro Barco
Precisa de assinatura
4
Intermediário Nível 2 · ของ ผม คน เดียว เหรอ ครับ?
A recepção no cais
Precisa de assinatura
Intermediário Nível 3 · ทำ ตัว ตามสบาย นะ ครับ.
E mais 17 aulas.
Verbos como este
O mesmo padrão, em outros verbos: verbo.